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EN
The article presents an outline of various Information Technology apparatuses and the use of IT tools in the modern world. The main IT apparatuses which are described in this article are Cloud computing, venture content management, mobile technology, web based conferencing system and social media. The main goal of this article to aware the society that how beneficial the IT apparatuses can be in our day to day life, in business and in social media. Like the Mobile technology has changed our day to day life thoroughly. We can communicate with the people around the world; can know the weather forecast and so on. This section starts by quickly presenting two ideas that are bound together in the thought of computer upheld business advancement. Moreover the challenges and opportunities in Information technology world are described.
EN
Academic libraries, as part of their traditional responsibility, engage in the collection and generation of data and records with a various degree of sensitivity and usefulness. This study examined the importance of library record and advocates for the implementation of cloud computing technology as a viable alternative to other mode of record storage. Cloud computing as a record management tool will help preserve the myriad of records generated from the daily activities of libraries. The paper also identified the danger of paper or electronic method of information storage. It argued that information stored in this format is susceptible to loss by theft, fire or computer viruses, hard drive collapse as well as the destruction of local library internet server due to poor maintenance culture on the part of the personnel. Apart from the data backup function, remote accessibility of these record is another key consideration for cloud computing utility in library record management. In view of the vast potential, especially in the area of its elastic storage capability, it is highly recommended for all academic libraries in the country. However, it is observed that the cost of data and irregular power supply are some of the challenges facing its adoption in Nigeria, as along with the vulnerability to cyber-attacks which may lead to a partial or total loss of record. In these regards, it is further recommended that cloud computing, as a service platform, is adopted as a backup platform rather than a sole tool for record and data management in academic libraries.
PL
Biblioteki akademickie w ramach swoich tradycyjnych zadań, angażują się w gromadzenie i generowanie danych i dokumentów o różnym stopniu wrażliwości i użyteczności. W badaniu tym zbadano znaczenie zapisów bibliotecznych i opowiedziano się za upowszechnieniem technologii przetwarzania w chmurze jako realnej alternatywy dla innego trybu przechowywania rekordów. Chmura obliczeniowa jako narzędzie do zarządzania rekordami pomoże zachować ich niezliczoną ilość generowaną podczas codziennej działalności bibliotek. W artykule zidentyfikowano również niebezpieczeństwo związane z papierową lub elektroniczną metodą przechowywania informacji. Zastosowano argument, że informacje przechowywane w tym formacie są podatne na utratę w wyniku kradzieży, pożaru lub wirusów komputerowych, uszkodzenia dysku twardego, a także zniszczenia lokalnego serwera internetowego biblioteki z powodu złego sposobu konserwacji ze strony personelu. Oprócz funkcji tworzenia kopii zapasowych danych, zdalny dostęp do tych rekordów jest kolejnym kluczowym czynnikiem dla narzędzia przetwarzania w chmurze w zarządzaniu rekordami bibliotecznymi. Ze względu na ogromny potencjał, szczególnie w zakresie możliwości elastycznego przechowywania, jest wysoce zalecany dla wszystkich bibliotek akademickich w kraju. Obserwuje się jednak, że koszt danych i nieregularne zasilanie to niektóre z wyzwań stojących przed jego przyjęciem w Nigerii, razem z podatnością na cyberataki, które mogą prowadzić do częściowej lub całkowitej utraty danych. W związku z tym zaleca się ponadto, aby chmura obliczeniowa jako platforma usługowa została przyjęta jako platforma kopii zapasowych, a nie jako jedyne narzędzie do zarządzania dokumentacją i danymi w bibliotekach akademickich.
DE
Akademische Bibliotheken haben im Rahmen ihrer traditionellen Aufgaben die Sammlung und Generierung von Daten und Aufzeichnungen unterschiedlicher Sensitivität und Nützlichkeit übernommen. In dieser Studie wurde die Bedeutung von Bibliotheksdokumentation untersucht, und es wurde die Einführung von Cloud-Computing-Technologie als realistische Alternative zu anderen Speicherungsmethoden für Dokumentation befürwortet. Das Cloud-Computing als Werkzeug zur Dokumentenverwaltung kann dazu beitragen, die unzähligen Aufzeichnungen, die im Rahmen des täglichen Bibliotheksbetriebs generiert werden, aufzubewahren. In dem Artikel wurde auch auf die Gefahr hingewiesen, die mit der papierbasierten oder elektronischen Speicherung von Informationen verbunden ist. Es wurde argumentiert, dass Informationen, die in diesem Format gespeichert sind, anfällig für Verluste durch Diebstahl, Feuer oder Computerviren, Festplattenausfälle und die Zerstörung des lokalen Bibliotheksservers aufgrund schlechter Wartungskultur des Personals sind. Neben der Funktion der Datensicherung ist der Fernzugriff auf diese Aufzeichnungen ein weiterer wichtiger Faktor, der bei der Verwendung von Cloud-Computing-Werkzeugen zur Verwaltung von Bibliotheksdokumenten berücksichtigt werden sollte. Aufgrund des erheblichen Potenzials, insbesondere in Bezug auf flexible Speichermöglichkeiten, wird dies insbesondere allen akademischen Bibliotheken im Land empfohlen. Es wurde jedoch festgestellt, dass Kosten für Daten und unregelmäßige Stromversorgung nur einige der Herausforderungen sind, die der Einführung von Cloud-Computing in Nigeria im Wege stehen, sowie die Anfälligkeit für Cyberangriffe, die zu teilweisem oder vollständigem Datenverlust führen können. Daher wird empfohlen, dass Cloud-Computing im Sinne einer Plattform für Dienste als Backup-Plattform, und nicht als das einzige Werkzeug zur Verwaltung von Dokumenten und Daten in akademischen Bibliotheken verwendet wird.
EN
Background: This paper connects several sides of the web and mobile usages in business. The idea is to utilize Customer Relations Management (CRM) as the vehicle to establish connection from Web one and Web two into Web three. Objectives: This paper has the main purpose combine efforts in developing business strategies into general path of future Web development. Methods/Approach: Using the extensive literature, business cases and software trends in the area, the paper is focused on predicting the future in the area of the business trends in Information Technology (IT). Results: After discussion of the development using selected milestones: CRM is supported by the Social Networks (SN) and is enabled by Cloud Computing (CC), we were able to achieve the predictions. Conclusions: The final conclusion is in the convergence of the business efforts and SN methods on the new paradigm called the User eXperience (UX).
EN
A hybrid is a mixture of two different things, resulting in something that has a little bit of both. Like the rare zeedonk, a hybrid of a donkey and a zebra. Hybrid refers to many areas of life biology, electrical power generation, electronics, film, games and sport, music, literature, vehicles. Other examples of the use of hybrids Hybrid security, a type of economic instrument, Hybrid word, a word derived from more than one language, Hybrid market, a system allowing stock trades to be completed either electronically or manually, Hybrid organization, an organization that mixes elements of various sectors of society The world around us is a hybrid and it is no longer just a state of transition. This also applies to Cloud Computing. Hybrid cloud is a composition of two or more clouds (private, community or public) that remain distinct entities but are bound together, offering the benefits of multiple deployment models. Business requires a flexible IT infrastructure that can scale on demand. A hybrid cloud gives organizations the best of both worlds, so company can take advantage of external resources when it makes sense from business perspective. Varied use cases for hybrid cloud composition exist. For example, an organization may store sensitive client data in house on a private cloud application, but interconnect that application to a business intelligence application provided on a public cloud as a software service. This example of hybrid cloud extends the capabilities of the enterprise to deliver a specific business service through the addition of externally available public cloud services. Hybrid cloud adoption depends on a number of factors such as data security and compliance requirements, level of control needed over data, and the applications an organization uses. Another example of hybrid cloud is one where IT organizations use public cloud computing resources to meet temporary capacity needs that cannot be met by the private cloud. This capability enables hybrid clouds to employ cloud bursting for scaling across clouds. Cloud bursting is an application deployment model in which an application runs in a private cloud or data center and „bursts” to a public cloud when the demand for computing capacity increases.
EN
Information technologies have been developing nowadays at an amazing speed, affecting the functioning of organizations. Almost all of these organisations are involved in some way in sourcing activities, and each of them develops a sourcing relationship that suits its particular needs. In the article, different kinds of outsourcing models were discussed, which are applied in the contemporary management, with particular emphasis put on cloud computing. Cloud computing has become an omnipresent and an increasingly important technology and new risk areas have appeared. The main aim of this article was to present the most important risks related to the introduction of management models based on the most recent IT technologies, e.g. cloud computing, and emphasize the role of appropriate IT security management.
EN
The purpose of this article is to present the results of research on the directions of the development of integrated management information systems. The authors took especially into account the functionality of systems and technology solutions. The survey was sent to the leading MRPII/ERP producers on the Polish market. Findings allowed to identify future trends in the development of MRPII/ERP systems for the years 2013-2015: Business Analytics, Business Intelligence, access to the system through a web browser, management dashboards, Cloud Computing and virtualization of data, mobile technology and tools for business processes modeling in ERP systems.
PL
Chmura obliczeniowa (Cloud Computing) stanowi obecnie ważny trend na rynku IT. Usługi Cloud Computing polegają na dostarczeniu i udostępnianiu wydajnych i skalowalnych zasobów IT (sprzętu, oprogramowania i usług), a usługodawca, którym jest zwykle podmiot zewnętrzny (ewentualnie wewnętrzny dział IT), oferuje usługi informatyczne odbiorcom za pośrednictwem sieci. Chmura obliczeniowa dynamicznie się rozwija zarówno w Polsce, jak i poza jej granicami i coraz częściej uzupełnia, a nawet zastępuje klasyczną formę wdrożeń technologii informatycznych w organizacjach. W artykule, na bazie raportów i opracowań firm analityczno-doradczych i innych organizacji, przedstawiono aktualny stan i prognozy rozwoju Cloud Computing w Polsce oraz niektórych krajach UE. Wskazano również bariery warunkujące dalszy rozwój Cloud Computingu w Polsce.
EN
Cloud computing is now an important trend in the IT market. Cloud Computing services function by delivery and provision of efficient and scalable IT resources (hardware, software and services), and the service provider, which is usually an external subject (or internal IT department), offers IT services to customers via the network. Cloud computing is growing rapidly, both in Poland and abroad, and more often complements or even replaces the classical form of implementation of information technology in organizations. In the paper on the basis of reports and studies research prepared by different organizations the current status and forecast of Cloud Computing development in Poland and in some EU countries were presented. It also identified barriers conditioning the further development of Cloud Computing in Poland.
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EN
Cognition is a domain of thinking creatures, isn't it? Based on that computers cannot learn anything more than was in the initial data feed. In this article, I just want to defend that nowadays technical solutions can break this rule. The aim of this article is to provide a short technical overview what Machine Learning (ML), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Neural Networks (NN) were before in the area of standalone gigantic servers, and how do they look now in Cloud Computing (CC) times. The ML paradigm is not any more reserved for big enterprises only but now is available for single internet user. I just want to present AWS and Azure, as the biggest CC providers, functionalities and potential usage of such Cognitive Services (CS) in current internet services. The great example is for instance bot usage instead of diving deep in the FAQ on the company website or digging into the corporate wiki. Another big area is graphics analysis and sound or text recognition. Those are only examples of predefined CC functions ready for use right now in the public cloud.
EN
The article is devoted to the problems of the security management for the dispersed organizational structures. The security is one of the system criteria that determine the factual value of the organization, what tends to expose the information and decision-making processes in an article. These processes determine the efficiency of modern business units and directly affect the level of the overall security of dispersed organizations. The security of an organization can be seen in various aspects ranging from the system security (general, global) through the economic security to the information security. The process nature of the relationships between the links of an dispersed structure indicates the need for the creation of the operational security. A particular role is played by the ICT as a strengthening factor for the widely understood potential of the company and its economic security in this area, e.g. in the framework of stimulating processes of a group learning, using of dispersed databases, or verifying generated knowledge in terms of the efficiency and certainty of the decision-making processes in dispersed structures. This article is a kind of an outline of the concept of the new H-H type structural solution (the hybrid of the hierarchical and heterarchical configurations), taking the criterion of an information and economic security into an account.
PL
Współczesne zarządzanie przedsiębiorstwem wymaga zastosowania właściwych technologii informacyjno-komunikacyjnych. W chwili obecnej niezwykle dynamicznie rozwija się model przetwarzania w chmurze obliczeniowej (Cloud Computing) oferujący korzystanie za pośrednictwem sieci z różnych zasobów IT (sprzęt, platforma, oprogramowanie) w formie usług. Rozwiązania IT dostępne w chmurze obliczeniowej mogą być wykorzystywane zarówno przez duże, jak i mniejsze przedsiębiorstwa. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie możliwości wspomagania działalności przedsiębiorstw rozwiązaniami IT dostępnymi w chmurze obliczeniowej oraz wskazanie korzyści, zagrożeń i perspektyw rozwoju modelu Cloud Computing. W artykule na wstępie przedstawiono zarys modelu Cloud Computing, następnie określono jego korzyści i zagrożenia oraz omówiono możliwości wspierania działalności przedsiębiorstw rozwiązaniami IT dostępnymi w chmurze obliczeniowej. Wskazano również niektóre wyniki badań odnoszące się do wykorzystywania chmury obliczeniowej w polskich przedsiębiorstwach. W końcowej części artykułu zaprezentowano wstępne wyniki badań ankietowych dotyczące użytkowania rozwiązań dostępnych w modelu Cloud Computing. Wyniki badań wskazują, iż rozwiązania IT dostępne w chmurze obliczeniowej są pozytywnie postrzegane przez respondentów w zakresie usprawniania działalności przedsiębiorstw.
EN
The contemporary enterprise management requires the use of appropriate information and communication technologies. At present, the cloud computing model is developing dynamically, offering the use of various IT resources (hardware, platform, software) in the form of services via the network. IT solutions available in the cloud can be used by both, large and small enterprises. The main purpose of the article is to present the possibilities of supporting business operations with IT solutions available in the cloud computing and to indicate the benefits, threats and further development perspectives of the Cloud Computing model. The article introduces the outline of the Cloud Computing model, defines its benefits and threats, and discusses the possibilities of supporting business operations with IT solutions available in the cloud computing. Some research results relating to the use of cloud computing in Polish enterprises were also indicated. The final part of the article presents the preliminary results of surveys on the use of solutions available in the Cloud Computing model. The research results indicate that IT solutions available in the cloud are positively perceived by respondents in the field of improving the operations of enterprises.
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