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Languages and Dialects as Part of Regional Identity and Cultural Heritage (on the Example of the Czech Republic)

100%
Šimečková M.
Národopisná revue (Journal of Ethnology)
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2022
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vol. 32
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issue 2
114 - 124
EN
The aim of the paper is to determine whether languages and their territorial dialects are intangible cultural heritage or not. Excerpts from the Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage have been argued, as well as specific entries on the UNESCO lists, in which languages and dialects appear as intangible cultural heritage independently or as part of more complex items. The definition of intangible cultural heritage, as formulated in the aforementioned Convention, has been found to entirely correspond to the nature of dialects – these are considered by the general public as part of cultural heritage, passed down from generation to generation, reshaped by various threatening factors, and they provide people with a sense of identity and continuity. Several options for the preservation of dialects in terms of their documentation and presentation by dialectologists and laypersons were presented. At the same time, attention was drawn to potential consequences of active protection through legislation channels, especially to the undesirable conservation of a certain state without taking into account natural language development and to the need for canonization leading to the creation of an artificial language hyper-standard.
2
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K výzkumu neoficiálních vlastních jmen osob v českých nářečích

100%
Hlubinková Z.
Acta onomastica
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2013
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vol. 54
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issue 1
87-90
EN
The item deals with unofficial personal proper names recorded during the research of dialects for the Czech Linguistic Atlas. It gives information above all about anthroponyms which were not published in this work (names of immature children, names of married women, names of men, house names and names of inhabitants). The examples also present specifics typical for these dialectal names.
3
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Co se nedostalo do Českého jazykového atlasu: nářeční pojmenování střenky

84%
Šimečková M.
Naše řeč (Our Speech)
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2021
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vol. 104
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issue 1
52-63
EN
Standard Czech has only one specific name for a knife scale (střenka); dialect lexicon is much varied. There are lexical dialectisms (střenka, čálka, krňa, okladina), phonetic dialectisms (třenka, křenka, křemcha; krňa, grňa, etc.), and morphological dialectisms (střenka as a feminine form, střenek as a masculine form, střenko as a neuter form). The aim is to describe the origin of these terms, their motivation, their phonetic and morphological variability, their distribution in the area of the Czech language, and their relation to other geolinguistic areas.
4
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Česká nářečí a pomístní jména, aneb, Jak rytíř (?) Močihuba získal a opět pozbyl své jméno

67%
Čižmárová L.
Acta onomastica
|
2016
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vol. 56
52-75
EN
The article presents an interesting example of interferences of the dialect and onymic corpuses of the Czech language. The anoikonym Mlčí huba used in the village of Rácov near Jihlava has its official counterpart Mučí huba used in maps. These names are irregular, impossible to decline as the front element of the collocation is taken as verbal („mouth shuts up“, „mouth tortures“). A historic map shows the inscription made in 1835 by a German typist reading MocziHuba. It leads us to the appellative and later a nickname and a surname m/Močihuba „heavy drinker“, recorded since the 15th century, but no more used in Czech dialects. Loss of awareness of original motivation after the appellative disappeared has led to deformation of the original name and to creation of a new, false motivation. The proper name Močihuba also vanished, only a rare occurrence of its descendant Močub(a) in the Czech area has been recorded. Together with the variant Moczygemba in south Poland, it shows the rests of a former larger area of this name’s occurrence.
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