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EN
Financial exclusion can result from incorrect everyday financial risk management. It refers to those individuals who, as a result of financial decisions made in different market conditions, or suffering unfortunate life circumstances, have become excessively indebted and their material status has suddenly deteriorated. In such situation they turn out unattractive for banks and thus suffer exclusion from the financial system. The objective of the article is to present the importance of responsible loan decisions made by households - one of the stakeholder groups of responsible finance - in counteracting financial exclusion. The condition for undertaking a correct loan decision is the access to adequate information as well as having knowledge and financial skills which allow to take proper advantage of such information.
EN
Households which are the essential participants in the economic system, are also an important part of the real economy. Specific location and scale of the impact of households on the financial system supports the validity of a detailed analysis of the factors and determinants of household attitudes to risk and to insurance for both property and personal insurance. Decisions taken by the households in the area of insurance are often the result of risk-taking by members of the household, which is a non-economic conditionality, but deeper analysis shows that the dominant factor is the value of the income of the household members and the potential value of the losses that may arise both in estate property and personal goods of household members. Empirical studies conducted on a representative sample of households in the Silesia province indicated that often are concluded personal insurance, although the risk identification made by households is focused more on estate property. This means that the insurance protection of property household goods, despite the identification of risk is not sufficiently realized.
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