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EN
The topic of the present paper is linguistic self-presentation of the speaker, implemented through the structures with an explicit we and a noun modifier N, which is an updated and ostentatious expression of one of its real or fictitious social and/or personal roles. The structures of collective identity are judged as composite units, which the speaker uses and verifies himself/ herself intuitively. The engagement of the speaker is reflected through the synergy of functions such as communication, thematization, social relations, influence and self-presentation. The study focuses on the interpretation of structures of collective identity of the speaker in terms of their systemic properties and discursive realizations, i.e. in terms of ego projection and ego presentation. We follow from (a) the thematization of collective identity, reflecting on (i) the difference between the cumulative and distributive frequency, (ii) preference of either the classification or qualification reasoning, (iii) use of the pragmatic approach when confirming or denying the factual nature of collective identity, and (b) the role of emphasis in the formation and discursive use of the structures of collective identity of the speaker.
EN
The study focuses on the functional combinatorics of the congruent attributions from the viewpoint of the universal-pragmatic theory of naturalness and the principle of cognitive economy. It deals with the procedural aspect of attributions which reflect a close connection between the syntactic and lexical level of language and interplay of the short and long term memory. Relying on the data of the Slovak National Corpus, the aim of the article is to (1) identify the factors which determine the substantive basis of a construction on the level of preference and recurrence, (2) specify semantically resonant attributions of the first, second and third prenominal zones, (3) explain the conflict between a restrictive function of the attribute and an expansive core of the developing attribution possibly caused by a constant balancing between the necessity of semantic (and grammar) compatibility and possibilities of pragmatic emphasis. The epistemic value of the article is its attempt to discuss particular ways by which its findings can be applied to other conceptual domains. It also aims at using its many exemplifications in further generalizations.
EN
The study focuses on the functional combinatorics of the congruent attributions from the viewpoint of the universal-pragmatic theory of naturalness and the principle of cognitive economy. It deals with the procedural aspect of attributions which reflect a close connection between the syntactic and lexical level of language and interplay of the short and long term memory. Relying on the data of the Slovak National Corpus, the aim of the article is to (1) identify the factors which determine the substantive basis of a construction on the level of preference and recurrence, (2) specify semantically resonant attributions of the first, second and third prenominal zones, (3) explain the conflict between a restrictive function of the attribute and an expansive core of the developing attribution possibly caused by a constant balancing between the necessity of semantic (and grammar) compatibility and possibilities of pragmatic emphasis. The epistemic value of the article is its attempt to discuss particular ways by which its findings can be applied to other conceptual domains. It also aims at using its many exemplifications in further generalizations.
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