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1

Spór o edukację w świetle austriackiej teorii ekonomii

100%
Drobny P.
Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2013
|
issue 2(62)
62-78
EN
The paper is devoted to the role and importance of education in an economy and the question of controlling the process of education by the state and market. The problems are discussed in the light of the Austrian school of economics. The author also attempts to assess the steps taken by the Polish state in the field of education and to explain the consequences of these steps, especially the paradox of simultaneous occurrence of over-education, poor educational activity among adults, skill gaps and skill shortages in certain occupations. The author points out the relationship between the individual dimension of education and the economy, identifies the creation of human capital in the educational process, indicates barriers to the implementation of the individual dimension of education in the Polish educational system, and proposes ways to overcome these barriers.
2
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INSTITUTIONAL FORMS OF SUPPORTING ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN POLAND (Instytucjonalne formy wspierania przedsiebiorczosci akademickiej w Polsce)

100%
Richert-Kazmierska A.
e-mentor
|
2010
|
issue 3(35)
12-15
EN
Increasing role of knowledge in economic development causes changes in Polish academic schools' behaviour in the local and regional environment. Academic schools have become more open for cooperation with other organizations (mainly companies and local and regional authorities) and began to participate in the process of local and regional economy competitiveness building. For last 10 years we have been observing the academic entrepreneurship development in Poland. The aim of the paper is to present the methods which the Polish academic schools use in supporting their entrepreneurship..
3
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CREDIT REFERENCE AGENCIES ( Wywiadownie gospodarcze )

100%
Kukula Z.
Kontrola Państwowa
|
2011
|
vol. 56
|
issue 6(341)
113-121
EN
Economic information and data can be treated as a product, and there are companies that specialise in gathering such data for entrepreneurs, called credit reference agencies or credit bureaus. The date provided by these companies is supposed to assist entrepreneurs in taking business decisions. In his article, the author presents the notion of economic information and industrial espionage, the legal basis for such activities in Poland, and the breaches of regulations related to the profession, which has appeared in our country only recently.
4

EUROPEAN PORTRAIT OF A BUSINESSMAN PAINTED IN WORDS... WHAT IS A BUSINESSMAN LIKE? (Europejski portret przedsiebiorcy slowami malowany... czyli jaki jestes przedsiebiorco?)

88%
Szybska-Lewandowska J.
Pieniądze i Więź
|
2011
|
vol. 14
|
issue 1(50)
159-165
EN
Development of entrepreneurship has many benefits, both in purely economic as well as social terms. Entrepreneurship is often understood as a specific driving force in creating new jobs, conditions for competition and economic growth. The success of micro, small and medium enterprise in large measure depends on its owners. Entrepreneurs should certainly have a large dose of creativity and self-determination in order to solve difficult and complicated situations and be open to the phenomenon of competitiveness, which is confirmed by a survey conducted by the European Commission at the turn of 2009/2010. The study carefully analyzed the image of modern businessmen, who on the one hand take the form of creators of new jobs and on the other hand are perceived by society of EU 27 as exploiters, oriented only to their own financial benefit. Despite the declining reputation of the business group, the number of adventurers who are starting their own business is increasing from year to year. Europe needs new businessmen, and the European Commission is looking for newer solutions due to which potential businessmen will be encouraged and motivated to start their own business. A businessman is a man, after all.
5

CORPORATE INCOME TAXATION ON SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZE BUSINESSES

88%
Szczepanska I.
Myśl Ekonomiczna i Prawna
|
2008
|
issue 1(20)
110-163
EN
The work contains a review of the current forms of taxation on small and medium size businesses based on the interpretation of legal acts referring to general and simplified forms of taxation. It describes potential possibilities of tax management in a company. Special attention was drawn to the way of taking a decision which form of taxation to choose. The result of the work is a conclusion that the complexity of taxation problems and a lack of stability in the area of tax regulations make looking for the best form of taxation and finding an optimal variant, i.e. one that enables to get tax benefits, is somewhat complicated. Moreover, small and medium size companies have small resources to identify and outsource complex taxation services, which is an additional factor creating a risk for the taxation surrounding. However, there is an opportunity to minimize taxation because its individual forms provide solutions addressed only to companies belonging to the discussed sector.
6

BUSINESS ACTIVITIES OR OCCUPATION AS PART OF ENTERPRENEUR'S DEFINITION (Dzialalnosc gospodarcza lub zawodowa jako element definicji przedsiebiorcy)

75%
Kubinski P.
Pieniądze i Więź
|
2010
|
vol. 13
|
issue 3(48)
109-118
EN
Important role in defining entrepreneur has the objective aspect. The basic problem in this respect concerns the definition of economic activity. The study is an attempt to comment on the remarks on economic activities covered primarily in the Act on freedom of economic activity. In this respect, the author stresses that the definition of economic activity has previously been regulated by the Act on business activity and the Act on business law, which had been in force in Poland since the late eighties until the entry into force of the Act on freedom of economic activity. The author also made an analysis of characteristics of such economic activities as: gainful activity, organized activities and the activities carried out continuously. The article discusses comprehensively way to conduct business or professional activity by entrepreneur. In addition to examining the development of normative acts, the article shows decisions of the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court, and the views of doctrine.
7

DILEMA SPONTÁNNÍHO ŘÁDU PRODUKTIVNÍHO SYSTÉMU

75%
Mikoláš Z.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2012
|
vol. 60
|
issue 8
815 – 834
EN
The author discuses research knowledge in the field of theory of economic cycles, competitive entrepreneurial potentials, innovation dynamics, rational development and spontaneous order of productive systems (firms). The presented approaches to given issues are supported by works of other scholars in related fields. At the same time it introduces unpublished thoughts of theoretical and applied character. By using logical instruments author come up to a dilemma of “relative and golden section” of productive system evolution. “Relative and golden sections” occur in various objects and processes in different moments in time and even though they are related and implicate each other. It is necessary to emphasize the eclectic and syncretistic approach in the science methodology, social science in particular. In finding of harmony in diversities, unity in contrasts, quality in quantity, the beginning of the novel in the destruction of the old, the effect in potential, macro economical world in microeconomics and vice versa, etc., is the foundation of the new insight, that should be brought into economics, management theory or business.
8

SCHOOLING ENTREPRENEURS: ENTREPRENEURSHIP, GOVERN MENTALITY AND EDUCATION POLICY IN SWEDEN AT THE TURN OF THE MILLENNIUM

75%
Dahlstedt M., Hertzberg F.
Pedagogický časopis (Journal of Pedagogy)
|
2012
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vol. 3
|
issue 2
242 – 262
EN
Departing from Michel Foucault’s concept of govern mentality, the focus of this article is the introduction of entrepreneurial education in Swedish education policy at the turn of the millennium. We analyse the various meanings attached to the concepts of “entrepreneur” and “entrepreneurship” in education policy documents, as well as the main arguments for introducing entrepreneurial education. In policy documents, the “entrepreneur” is portrayed as being flexible, creative, enterprising and independent, as having the ability to take initiative, solve problems and make decisions. Here, there is an emphasis made on economical utility, and its priority over other values. With an increasing mobilization of entrepreneurship in school, previous pedagogical and educational doctrines – focusing on equality, universalism and redistribution – are challenged. Other visions, stating other educational purposes and goals emerge. In the vision of the entrepreneurial school, it becomes logical and natural to emphasize the value education has for the economic system. In conclusion, entrepreneurial education may be seen as a particular kind of govern mentality, connecting students and their subjectivity to the rationality of the market – fostering subjects in line with the imperatives of the “advances liberal society”.
9

THE ENTERPRENEUR AND THE LAW - SELECTED ASPECTS (Przedsiebiorca w prawie - wybrane aspekty)

75%
Kubinski P.
Pieniądze i Więź
|
2010
|
vol. 13
|
issue 2(47)
99-108
EN
Subjective aspect plays important role in the regulation of economic activity. The basic problem in this respect concerns the definition of an entity which carries on business. The article is an attempt to submit comments to the legal solutions for businesses, included in the Law on Freedom of Economic Activity. In this regard, the paper analyses legal regulations of such normative acts, as the Law on the Business (the concept of the business entity) and the Act of Business Law, which were in force in Poland since the late eighties until the entry into force of the Law on Freedom of Economic Activity. The author also drew attention to the concept of merchant and the enterprise as legal institutions, occurring earlier in the Polish legislation. The article comprehensively discusses types of entrepreneurs. In this respect, it presents the problem of natural persons, legal persons and organizational units without legal personality (the flawed legal persons). Much attention is devoted to the presentation of commercial companies' issues (partnerships and associations of capital). The paper also explains aspects connected with running a business or professional activity by the entrepreneur in his own behalf. In addition to examining the development of normative acts in the Supreme Court, the author used the judgement of Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court, and views of doctrine.
10

PREJAVY KOMERČNEJ SUBURBANIZÁCIE VO VYBRANÝCH ODVETVIACH HOSPODÁRSTVA V ZÁZEMÍ BRATISLAVY

63%
Šveda M., Križan F.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2012
|
vol. 60
|
issue 5
460 – 481
EN
Due to a socio-economic transformation in Slovak society we can observe changes in the spatial distribution of entrepreneurial activities. Along with the residential suburbanization we can identify processes leading to the redistribution of entrepreneurial activities in the hinterland of Bratislava. The aim of this paper is the analysis of commercial suburbanization in the Bratislava Functional Urban Region with special attention to retail and logistics. The results indicate that the Bratislava undergo initial phase of the decentralization of entrepreneurial activities.
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