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PL
Celem artykułu było sprecyzowanie pojęcia kompetencji fonologicznej na gruncie nauczania języka polskiego jako obcego. Na przykładzie polszczyzny wyróżniono subskładniki kompetencji fonologicznej, zwrócono uwagę na potrzebę stworzenia odpowiednich programów nauczania, uwzględniających czynniki implikujące jej prawidłowy rozwój. Analizie poddano także sam termin, wymieniany często z określeniami kompetencja fonetyczna i sprawność fonetyczna, zbieżnymi aczkolwiek nietożsamymi (przedstawiono argumenty za stosowaniem terminu wyróżnionego przez ESOKJ oraz odróżnianiem go od pozostałych).
EN
The aim of this article is to specify the term phonological competence with reference to teaching Polish as a foreign language. The author identifies the subingredients of the phonological competence, emphasizes the need to create suitable curricula, which would take into consideration the correct development of the phonological competence. She also analyzes the very term phonological competence, which is often used interchangeably with the terms phonetic competence and general phonetic awareness and skills. The author presents arguments for the use of the term phonological competence and emphasizes the need to distinguish it from the other terms.
EN
The concept of mediation in foreign language teaching and learning is becoming increasingly present in literature, but due to the evolving nature of this term, many studies do not include all of its aspects. Since the publication of Common European Framework of Reference for Languages in 2001, the notion ofmediation has been considerably developed and the scope of mediation activities has been extended. This article is devoted to the term “mediating concepts”, which is used in Companion Volume from 2018, which updates the CEFR 2001. On the basis of the latest studies, we would like to discover what is understood by the latest idea of “mediating concepts” and what are the practical applications of these theoretical considerations, using the example of a new method of teaching French: C’est parti!
EN
Language proficiency indicators (A1–C2) contained in The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (published in English and French in 2001, in Polish in 2003) are the main value and the main axis of the Council of Europe document. They were soon accepted by the recipients and applied in language-teaching methodology. Often, however, the description of skills at individual levels have been the subject of understatements and misinterpretations. This is also the case with level C2, which is often identified with the competences of an educated native speaker of a language. Iwona Janowska’s aim in this article is to give a comprehensive and updated characterization of the highest level of language proficiency, described in the CEFR (2001; 2003), and clarified and extended in the CEFR – Companion Volume (2020). Experts of the Council of Europe, while maintaining the philosophy and structure of the CEFR, modified and supplemented the descriptor scales contained in it and adapted them to the contemporary context of language use. The description of level C2 in the 2020 document has been significantly expanded in comparinson to its original version, as it contains the characteristics of new skills and competences of the language user. The results of quantitative and qualitative analyses of descriptors for the highest level of proficiency on the scale of the Council of Europe presented in the article may be helpful in creating didactic materials and exam tests.
PL
Wskaźniki biegłości językowej (A1–C2) zawarte w Europejskim systemie opisu kształcenia językowego (wyd. w j. angielskim i francuskim: 2001, w j. polskim: 2003) to zasadnicza wartość i główna oś dokumentu Rady Europy. Zostały one bardzo szybko zaakceptowane przez odbiorców i zastosowane w dydaktyce językowej. Nierzadko jednak opis umiejętności na poszczególnych poziomach był przedmiotem niedomówień i błędnych interpretacji. Dotyczy to m.in. poziomu C2, który niejednokrotnie utożsamiany jest z kompetencjami wykształconego native speakera. Celem artykułu jest kompleksowa i zaktualizowana charakterystyka najwyższego poziomu biegłości językowej, opisanego w ESOKJ (2001; 2003), a doprecyzowanego i rozszerzonego w CEFR – Companion Volume (2020). Eksperci Rady Europy, zachowując filozofię i strukturę ESOKJ, zmodyfikowali i uzupełnili zawarte w nim skale deskryptorów oraz dostosowali je do współczesnego kontekstu posługiwania się językiem. Opis poziomu C2 w dokumencie z 2020 roku został znacznie rozszerzony w porównaniu z jego pierwotną wersją, zawiera bowiem charakterystykę nowych umiejętności i kompetencji użytkownika języka. Zaprezentowane w artykule wyniki ilościowych i jakościowych analiz deskryptorów dla najwyższego poziomu biegłości w skali Rady Europy mogą być pomocne w tworzeniu materiałów dydaktycznych oraz testów egzaminacyjnych.
EN
Ewa Półtorak’s aim in this article is to reflect on how to incorporate elements of ecological education into the foreign-language teaching / learning process, as implemented in the third level of the Polish education system. Półtorak focuses on methods used to develop communicative language competences at school, especially on the example of teaching / learning French as a second / subsequent foreign language.
PL
Celem artykułu jest refleksja nad sposobami włączenia elementów edukacji ekologicznej do kształcenia językowego realizowanego w polskim systemie szkolnictwa w ramach trzeciego etapu edukacyjnego. Podjęta problematyka została przedyskutowana w kontekście procesu kształcenia językowych kompetencji komunikacyjnych na zajęciach drugiego / kolejnego języka obcego na przykładzie materiałów do nauczania języka francuskiego.
Język Polski
|
2018
|
vol. 98
|
issue 2
105-122
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wpływu, jakie miała i ma nadal europejska polityka językowa na kształtowanie się dydaktyki języka polskiego jako obcego. W pierwszej części opracowania zaprezentowano główne etapy rozwoju europejskiej myśli dydaktycznej, a także programy i narzędzia Rady Europy, które stały się wyznacznikiem nowoczesności i innowacyjności w kształceniu językowym. Druga część to analiza działań i publikacji z zakresu glottodydaktyki polonistycznej, które można uznać za przykłady przenikania europejskich tendencji metodologicznych do nauczania polszczyzny.
EN
The purpose of the paper is to present the impact that the European language policy has exerted on the shaping of teaching Polish as a foreign language. The first part of the text presents the major developmental stages of the European didactic thought as well as the European Council programs and tools which have become indicators of modernity and innovation in language education. The second part of the paper includes an analysis of activities and publications in the field of Polish language education which can be considered as examples of the penetration of the European methodological trends into the Polish language teaching.
Neofilolog
|
2012
|
issue 39/1
95-105
PL
The presented article reviews changes in the Polish system of foreign language teaching that have or should have occurred in the last half a century. The suggested time span encompasses the utilization of two major didactic methods which have been in use since the 1970s, i.e. the Communicative Method and the Task-Based Approach. The article consists of two major parts. The first one outlines the history and main methodological facets of the Communicative and Task-Based Approaches. The second part provides an analysis of the current state of affairs in Polish schools, based on surveys carried out among Polish teachers and students of foreign languages.
EN
The aim of this paper is to explore the strategies used by B1 learners of French as a Foreign Language to construct their discourse and achieve cohesion during an interview with native speakers. The results of this analysis will highlight the characteristics of the development of oral competences. According to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, B1 learners can communicate with some confidence on familiar routine and non-routine matters related to their interests and professional field. In an interview task, learners are able to take some initiatives but are very dependent on the interviewer in the interaction. Learners should also be able to use a prepared questionnaire to carry out a structured interview, with some spontaneous follow up questions. The corpus analysis indicated certain strategies expressing inter-sentential and inter-sequential cohesion, such as use of discourse markers (et, donc) or markers of agreement (d’accord).
EN
Regardless of the teaching method, literature has always been an element of language learning. The action-oriented approach – proposed more than 20 years ago – does not exclude references to literature in the language classroom. The Companion Volume to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, published in 2021, further expands the possibilities for using literary texts in foreign language teaching methodology. This paper will analyse eighteen approved French textbooks from the point of view of the literature-based exercises they contain. The aim is to determine to what extent and with what regularity literature fragments appear in these textbooks and establish the types and objectives of literature-based exercises.
EN
The paper discusses the issues of form-focused instruction in foreign language pedagogy with the special emphasis on the task-based language teaching. There is a growing realization among the researchers and the language educators that the formal aspects of the target language need to be incorporated into the language teaching in order to facilitate the learners’ in achieving high levels of accuracy as well as communicative effectiveness. The authors point out to different techniques and procedures that are used in task-based language teaching to stimulate learners’ reflection on the formal aspects of the target language and to develop their capacity of noticing the linguistic forms as they are engaged in meaning focused activities.
Neofilolog
|
2014
|
issue 43/1
95-109
EN
In the era of globalisation a command of foreign languages is regarded as a priority. For this reason, the Council of Europe and the European Commission promote language learning and linguistic diversity. A focal point in their language policy is reflection, which is recognized as a key feature of an employee’s professionalism. Therefore, the importance of reflection is stressed throughout all the years of language education. The objective of this paper is to give information about the documents, tools and actions which support a reflective approach to language learning and teaching in Europe.
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