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Studia Historica Nitriensia
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2015
|
vol. 19
|
issue 1
78 – 85
EN
A monastery in present-day Hronský Beňadik was one of wealthy ecclesiastical institutions in the medieval Hungarian Kingdom. Hungarian King Géza I (1074 – 1077) was the founder of the monastery. The paper is focused on the abbey estates which are recorded in the founding charter dated 1075 and the charter of Pope Innocent III (1198 – 1216) dated 1209. Both charters mention 25 settlements and "terra Sugolgi" with the St. Martin's Chapel in Dvory nad Žitavou. Some estates are recorded only in one of the charters.
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Osudy osobního archivu Otakara Hostinského

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EN
At present we do not have available any complete and thorough discussion of the fates, distribution, and condition of written materials from the estate of the Czech aesthetician and musicologist Otakar Hostinský (1847–1910), despite his undeniable importance for Czech culture. The present study offers the results of research in this area. The administrator of Hostinský’s papers after his death was Zdeněk Nejedlý, who divided them into several parts which were then deposited in various institutions according to their expected future usage. The more precious materials remained and still remain in the ownership of Hostinský’s family. Using information acquired through study in archives and from the families of Hostinský’s descendents, it has been possible to assemble a stemma showing the institutional distribution of Hostinský’s papers. The present article should help future researchers in use of sources for study of Hostinský’s life and work.
EN
The study examines the evolution of the proportions of the aristocrats in a well-defined group within the political elite in dualist-era Hungary, the lord-lieutenant corps, and the reasons behind it. It explores the territorial distribution of aristocratic lord-lieutenants and the role of land ownership in this context. This involves investigating the extent to which the land structure correlated with the proportion of aristocratic lord-lieutenants. It also analyses the extent of land ownership among these lord-lieutenants, the size and temporal changes of estates and how their land holdings correlated with the counties they were appointed to lead. The proportion of aristocrats did not show any significant correlation with the land structure (in terms of overall large estates, aristocratic large estates, or estates over 100 acres), the proportion of different ethnicities, or the spatial distribution of the titled persons. The aristocratic lord-lieutenants’ landholdings underwent however significant changes during the dualist period. While at the beginning of the era, one-third of them had landholdings over 10,000 acres, by the turn of the century, only a few of them retained such extensive estates, and increased the number of smaller landowners. The lord-lieutenants still formed the most conservative group within the political-administrative elite, and they largely preserved their homogeneity.
EN
This paper, focused on facts, tries to describe the main changes in Lower Lusatia and the operation of the land administration under the rule of the Jagiellons between 1490 and 1526. The study is based on detailed comparison of the situation in all Lands of the Czech Crown, namely in Bohemia, whereas special attention is paid to the description of the family background, family relationships and the career life of individual administrators. The paper also researches the reasons which led Czech Kings to the appointment of land administrators and tries to answer the question how much land administrators influenced events in Lower Lusatia. The Lower- Lusatian estates played an important role as well and both, land administrators and the Jagiellons, could repeatedly experience their increasing power during the monitored period.
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