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1

Externalities of Direct Foreign Investments

100%
Gorynia M., Bartosik-Purgat M., Jankowska B., Owczarek R.
Ekonomista
|
2006
|
issue 2
185-204
EN
The issue of externalities generated by the foreign direct investments (FDI) is widely discussed in world literature. Alongside analyses of national economies of the host countries a great deal of attention is focused on the strategies of domestic companies that are confronted with the results of activities pursued by foreign investors. The article contains a synthetic examination of literature dwelling on external effects of FDI, mainly from the standpoint of domestic firms and organizations. The authors present the results of their empirical study, conducted in 2004, that was centered on the external effects of activities of foreign investors in Poland. During the study the attention was directed toward the strategies of domestic firms attempting to adjust their behavior to the conditions that result when foreign investors invade the Polish market.
2

EKONOMICKÝ POHĽAD NA ŠKODLIVOSŤ KORUPCIE A JEJ MOŽNÉ RIEŠENIA

100%
Beblavý M.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2007
|
vol. 55
|
issue 7
697-711
EN
The article examines circumstances under which a corruption is harmful from an economic point of view and explores the potential instruments to decrease corruption. Even though acts of corruption are generally voluntary exchanges, they are usually not social optimal because of presence of the negative externalities. The conditions under which they would be socially optimal are extremely rare in a real life. The article identifies three anticorruption strategies: decreasing benefits of corruption, increasing costs of corruption and increasing probability of uncovering corruption. It focuses in particular on measure to equalize supply and demand or ones that decrease discretion.
3

ECOLOGICALLY ORIENTED CLUSTERS AS A FORM OF EFFICIENT ECOLOGICAL-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT (Ekolohichno oriientovani klastery yak forma efektyvnoho rozvytku ekoloho-ekonomichnykh system)

88%
Dehtyarova I. B.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2010
|
vol. 1 (45)
47-52
EN
The article suggests general characteristic of ecologically oriented clusters. It also defines prerequisites for their formation, and their role in ecological-economic systems efficiency increase on local and national levels.
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