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EN
This attempted analysis focuses on the motif of empathy in the oeuvre of W. G. Sebald from the historical perspective and within the context of relations between the text and the image in Austerlitz. The argument is based on a fragment in which the titular protagonist, seeking an image of his mother, comes across a Nazi propaganda film made in the Theresienstadt ghetto at the end of the war. Apparently, the path towards an empathetic encounter with one’s past and the traumatic history of Europe leads across montage, in which observed images become rendered as problems and salvaged.
PL
Rozpoznanie oraz charakterystyka podstawowych motywów udzielania pożyczek rodzinnych stały się celem głównym niniejszego artykułu. Metody badawcze wykorzystane w pracy to: krytyczna analiza literatury przedmiotu, metody statystyczne oraz metoda sondażu diagnostycznego. Dane empiryczne pochodzą z ogólnopolskich badań ankietowych zrealizowanych w styczniu 2016 r. Z przeprowadzonych badań własnych wynika, że Polacy decydują się udzielić pożyczki członkom swojej rodziny z różnych pobudek. Wśród nich znalazły się m.in.: brak asertywności (43% wskazań), altruizm krewniaczy (42%), empatia (34%), wdzięczność (33%), altruizm odwzajemniony (24%), egoizm (26%) i powinność moralna/religijna (18%).
EN
The identification and characteristics of basic motives for granting family loans have become the purpose of the presented article. The research methods used in the course of the study were as follows: critical review of the subject literature, statistical methods and a diagnostic survey. The empirical data originate from the nationwide surveys carried out in in January 2016. The author’s own research shows that Poles decide to loan money to family members for various reasons. Among them the following were listed, e.g.: lack of assertiveness (43% of the responses provided), kin altruism (42%), empathy (34%), gratitude (33%), reciprocal altruism (24%), egoism (26%) and moral/religious duty (18%).
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