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Organizacija
|
2013
|
vol. 46
|
issue 6
264-273
EN
The main purpose of this paper is to present empirical analysis of the relation between entrepreneurial curiosity and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. A detailed literature review in a broad field of entrepreneurship, narrow field of entrepreneurship psychology, and organizational sciences revealed, at one hand different connections between determinants influencing entrepreneurs, and latest scientific research trends on the other hand. Although the significance of curiosity in motivating and learning has received expressive scholarly support, like also entrepreneurial self-efficacy as one of the most studied personal attributes among entrepreneurs, no study to our knowledge existed in relation to entrepreneurial curiosity connected with entrepreneurial self-efficacy. An online multi-country survey was conducted in Slovenia and USA among entrepreneurs and results of structural equation modelling showed that entrepreneurial curiosity and entrepreneurial self-efficacy are related. Entrepreneurial curiosity has a positive impact on entrepreneurial self-efficacy of running entrepreneurial tasks. The findings of this research have both theoretical and practical implications.
EN
Background and Purpose: Despite scholarly interest in understanding the role of different determinants on entrepreneurs and their behavior, little is known about the relationship between entrepreneurial curiosity and innovativeness. This research explores the relationship between entrepreneurial curiosity, which motivates entrepreneurs to gather information about their business and innovativeness that motivate entrepreneurs to incorporate innovations into entrepreneurial processes. Design/Methodology/Approach: Participants in this study were entrepreneurs from Slovenia and USA. By using structural equation modelling, we linked the two constructs of entrepreneurial curiosity and innovativeness to test the influence. Results: Results indicate that entrepreneurial curiosity positively influences innovativeness. The results of this study indicate that at the frame of entrepreneurship psychology entrepreneurial curiosity is important for innovativeness. Conclusion: This paper links the two studied constructs and presents a valuable contribution for entrepreneurship theory; therefore, the results could be used for a further scientific research as also for practical implications.
PL
Biorąc pod uwagę fakt, że przedsiębiorczość odgrywa ważną rolę w gospodarce kraju, rządy powinny stymulować orientację przedsiębiorczą, szczególnie wśród młodzieży. W tym kontekście zastosowano narzędzie użyte do analizy populacji szkolnych w Portugalii i na Azorach w celu zbadania perspektyw na przedsiębiorczość i profili osób wykazujących orientację przedsiębiorczą wśród polskich studentów. Z badania wyciągnięto dwa główne wnioski: po pierwsze, jedna czwarta przebadanych studentów wykazuje potencjał przedsiębiorczy; a po drugie, grupa ta posiada cechy wybrane do analizy w formie ankietowej, które testowano w zależności od chęci do podejmowania wysiłku.
EN
In the fact that entrepreneurship plays an important role in the economy of the every country, governments should stimulate the entrepreneurial orientation, especially among young people. In this context, the used tool to analyze the school population in Portugal and the Azores, to explore perspectives on entrepreneurship and profiles of people demonstrating entrepreneurial orientation among Polish students. The survey drawn two main conclusions: first, fourth surveyed students has the potential enterprising; and secondly, this group has the features selected for analysis in the form of the respondents that were tested according to the desire to make the effort.
PL
Artykuł dotyczy problematyki związanej z instrumentami społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu (corporate social responsibility – CSR). W pierwszej części dokonano wieloaspektowej identyfikacji CSR, akcentując elementy wspólne różnych definicji tej koncepcji. W kolejnej części zaprezentowano wybrane narzędzia społecznej definicji biznesu, a następnie dokonano ich analizy pod kątem zastosowania ich w różnych rodzajach przedsiębiorstw. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na wielkość przedsiębiorstwa.
EN
This article discusses the instruments of Corporate Social Responsibility in enterprises. The first part includes a definition of CSR and presents common aspects of main definitions. Moreover, this article analyses chosen instruments of Corporate Social Responsibility for enterprises in Poland. CSR is important for big enterprises as well as small and medium-sized enterprises, but SME often do not have enough resources to invest in CSR. They can use different instruments of CSR than big enterprises.
EN
Commercial companies code includes the legal definition of the company describing different types of dominance. Both the European and Polish lawmaker wishing to create a competitive market of electric energy introduced numerous restrictions concerning vertically integrated companies. The subject matter of the following article is the attempt to answer the question whether every kind of dominance can be applicable to a capital group in the electric energy sector which is a vertically integrated enterprise and furthermore, how the restrictions concerning the energy law influence the position of the dominant company in a vertically integrated enterprise.
XX
W artykule ukazano stopień wykorzystania usług administracji on-line przez przedsiębiorstwa zlokalizowane w Polsce oraz w innych krajach europejskich w latach 2004-2009. Sporządzono również ranking państw ze względu na zaawansowanie przedsiębiorców wykorzystujących e-administrację.
EN
E-government means a common citizens and businesses access to government services through telecommunications media, including the Internet. The purpose of the article is to point the degree of utilization of e-government services by businesses in Poland and other European countries. The most similar countries for Polish in the degree of use of e-government services by businesses were Spain, Portugal and Belgium. Based on the results, it was found that intensive activity should be carried out to break the barriers to electronic business contacts with the administration. (original abstract)
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Przywództwo i pasja

63%
EN
Leadership is one of the most researched topics in management and organization literature. The article idicates the attention to passion, which is at the heart of entrepreneurship, and may accelerate entreprenurial leaders to be motivated not by a desire to found an organization, but by conscious motivation to grow and expand their venture.
8
63%
PL
Zjawisko hejtu w internecie identyfikowane jest przede wszystkim z polityką i show-biznesem. Jednak coraz częściej możemy mówić o hejcie w odniesieniu do gospodarki i ludzi z nią zawiązanych. Przedsiębiorcy są bardzo często osobami publicznymi, które nie mają doświadczenia w walce z obraźliwymi komentarzami w sieci. Zjawisko hejtu w gospodarce trzeba rozpatrywać w dwóch aspektach. Może ono być powodem upadku poszczególnych firm. Może także zniszczyć, w krótkim okresie, wizerunek oraz reputację, które buduje się przez lata. Hejterzy w komentowaniu rzeczywistości gospodarczej i działań przedsiębiorców odwołują się do stereotypów i nieprawdziwych informacji.
EN
The phenomenon of hate on the Internet is identified primarily with politics and show business. However, more often we can talk about hate in relation to the economy. Entrepreneurs are often public figures, but they have no experience in the fight against offensive comments on the Internet. The phenomenon of hate in the economy must be considered in two aspects. It may be the reason for the fall of the individual companies. It can also destroy, in the short term, image and reputation, which is built up through the years. Haters in commenting the economic reality and business activities refer to stereotypes and false information.
PL
Praca ma na celu wskazanie definicji pojęcia przedsiębiorcy, w tym przedsiębiorcy zagranicznego obowiązującej wg polskiego prawa oraz przedstawienia pojęcia przedsiębiorczości jako aktywności biznesowej i zawodowej przedsiębiorców zagranicznych w Polsce.
EN
Article describes definition of entrepreneurs, foreign entrepreneurs and enterprises in Polish law and indicates the form of business, allowing development of business strategy of foreign companies in Poland
EN
The purpose of the paper was to conduct the author’s own survey research on barriers reported by entrepreneurs in the countries of Central and Eastern Europe. It should be pointed out that in this article the notion of Central and Eastern Europe was “limited” and covers 10 countries: Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Slovenia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Romania, and Croatia. As a result of the selection from among 1000 enterprises, a group of 600 was selected, including the survey covered 129 enterprises. The method of indirect survey was adopted (surveys were sent to enterprises by e-mail). The surveyed sample was selected in such a way that the surveyed enterprises were arranged evenly across particular countries and were characterized by different range and profile of activities. Service enterprises were a dominant group (96 enterprises, i.e. 74.4% of surveyed enterprises), others were production enterprises (33 enterprises, i.e. 25.6% of the surveyed enterprises). Among the surveyed enterprises, 98% were small and medium-sized enterprises. During the survey, eight investment barriers in particular countries of the region, were most often indicated by the surveyed enterprises. The conducted survey research on investment barriers for enterprises in the region of Central and Eastern Europe indicates serious problems associated with complexity and instability of the tax system and with excessive bureaucracy, high labour costs, volatility and low quality of law, and high taxes.
PL
Jednym z zagadnień powracających w prowadzonych dyskusjach jest kwestia roli przedsiębiorcy w gospodarce rynkowej. Jest to zagadnienie wieloaspektowe, zaś zainteresowania Autora koncentrują się na problemach związanych z wizerunkiem oraz reputacją prywatnego przedsiębiorcy w gospodarce rynkowej. Celem artykułu są odpowiedzi na pytania: jakie są w dobie mediów elektronicznych podstawowe źródła wiedzy o prywatnym przedsiębiorcy oraz jakie skojarzenia wywołuje to pojęcie w opinii publicznej. Określenie "kryzys" w tytule artykułu wskazuje na czas, w którym przeprowadzono badania. Artykuł nie odpowiada na pytanie: w jaki sposób kryzys warunkuje opinie o prywatnym przedsiębiorcy.
EN
In 2014 it has been twenty five years since the economic transformation started. In Poland discussion about economic crisis is connected with an evaluation of the current results of the transformation. One issue that occurred very often in discussion is role of entrepreneur in market economy. This subject is complex and the author's interest focused on image and reputation aspects of private entrepreneur in a market economy. The aim of this article is to answer what are the sources of knowledge about private entrepreneur and what associations it evokes in public opinion.
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