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EN
The main purpose of the study is to present the parameters of financial stability of a company, as well as to show the direction of their potential changes as a result of a loss event. The following thesis was adopted: “Financial stability of a company is a necessary condition for constant, undisturbed development, mainly by ensuring access to external capital in the case when it is necessary to cover the adverse effects of loss events”. This study aims at: defining financial stability, identifying financial stability parameters, indicating the potential changes of such parameters as a result of a loss event.
EN
The nature and indicators of financial stability of the state are presented. An issue of innovative development of the state is considered, its main difficulties and contradictions are defined. Trends and economic conditions for financial stability of the state in supporting innovation are substantiated. Special attention was paid to the factors to accelerate economic dynamics based on innovative mechanism, with appropriate set of direct financial, fiscal, legal, infrastructural, economic and political measures. It is proved that all the above measures are effective in their balanced unity under conditions of government providing with single framework for further innovative development.
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EN
The growth of non-core liabilities is regarded as the main cause of unstable credit booms which constitute the most serious source of financial instability. In developing economies the credit expansion is mostly related to inflows of short-term speculative capital. The main goal of the paper is to point out the role played by changing liabilities structure in the formation of credit booms. The paper scrutinizes the case of South Korea, which introduced macroprudential regulations already after the Asian financial crisis in 1997. The subprime financial crisis has proved that those tools were not entirely effective, which has led to the introduction of the “second generation” of macroprudential regulations following 2010. The paper analyzes the role of the growth of non-core liabilities in the Korean financial sector in the 2000’s, verifying if they contributed to the credit boom on the property market, as well as zombie lending to small and medium enterprises. Finally, using qualitative and quantitative data analysis it assesses the effectiveness of the macrostabilizing approach towards macroprudential regulation characteristic of the regulatory tools implemented after 2010.
PL
W artykule poruszany jest problem stabilności działania funduszy pożyczkowych. Przeprowadzono w nim wstępną analizę parametrów pośrednich i bezpośrednich, przyjętych jako czynniki mające istotny wpływ na wewnętrzną (finansową), instytucjonalną i zewnętrzną stabilność systemu finansowego jako całości. Rozważono jakość portfela pożyczkowego jako istotnego elementu wpływającego na stabilność finansową funduszy pożyczkowych, jak i systemu finansowego. W opracowaniu zastosowano metodę analizy szeregów czasowych, metody analizy finansowej oraz podstawowe metody statystyki opisowej.
EN
The article discusses the problem of the stability of the loan funds. The author has carried out a preliminary analysis of indirect and direct parameters adopted as factors having a significant impact on the internal (financial), institutional and external stability of the financial system as a whole. The article analyzes the quality of the loan portfolio as an important element affecting the financial stability of loan funds and the financial system. The article uses the method of time series analysis, financial analysis methods and basic methods of descriptive statistics.
PL
System Rezerwy Federalnej (Fed) pełni obecnie niekwestionowaną, wiodącą rolę w światowym systemie finansowych. Fed jest bankiem centralnym emitującym pieniądz międzynarodowy, a jego polityka pieniężna oddziałuje na całą gospodarkę światową. Od momentu utworzenia amerykańskiego banku centralnego w 1913 r. cel oraz strategia jego polityki pieniężnej podlegały ciągłym modyfikacjom. Istotne zmiany w tym zakresie miały miejsce zarówno w latach 70., jak i 90. XX w. Ostatni globalny kryzys finansowy również przyczynił się do dyskusji na temat mandatu Fed. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie ewolucji strategii polityki pieniężnej Fed w ciągu ostatnich czterdziestu lat.
EN
Federal Reserve System (Fed) plays currently the unquestioned leading role in the global financial system. Fed is the central bank that issue international money and its monetary policy has an impact on the global economy. Since the creation of the US central bank in 1913, its purpose and strategy of monetary policy have been subject to constant change. Significant changes in this area have occurred both in the 70s and 90s of the twentieth century. The recent global financial crisis has also contributed to the discussion on the Federal Reserve System’s mandate. The aim of the article is to present the evolution of the Fed’s monetary policy strategies over the past forty years.
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