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EN
The objective of this paper is to contribute to the explanation of globalization's impact on the decisive changes in the structure of the competitiveness relations and based on this, to argue for a need of a new understanding of the competitiveness. The main issue is to identify the basic areas in which processes determining the character of globalization - and thus also character of the changes in structure of the competitiveness relations and criterions of competitiveness - are formed and progressing. The identification involves multilevel net of a global competitiveness, shifts in role of state and multidimensional character of a competitiveness. Based on this identification, the framework of the global competitiveness strategy is being outlined.
EN
Key contradictions which are generated by monopolization of capital on the global stage of international economy development have been studied. It has been proved that they are based on the conflicts of interests of international monopolies and other participants of the global economic system. The aforementioned stipulates radical reorganization of operating system of institutional support of global economic development in order to harmonize interests of main subjects of international economic relations.
EN
Starting from Romania’s economy position on the global competitiveness scale (on which Romania dropped by ten places in the last year), the agri-food sector being an important economic driving factor of the economy, the paper attempts to identify certain sets of macroeconomic variables determining non-performant generation of value added (level and annual dynamics), which induced radical structural changes in the share of the main branches (agriculture, industry and construction) in the essential resources of the economy (employment, fixed capital stock and net investment) and in its results (gross value added). The first set of variables is of correlative type, at macro-economic level (energy intensity of the economy; “real wages – productivity” correlation; intra-component ratios of the consumer price index). The second type of variables is of sectoral type, at the agri-food economy level (disintegrative “double fracture”; upstream and downstream economic driving effects). The third set of performance reductive variables is of structural type, in the so-called “agri-food” chain (tri-dimensional structure of the agri-food chain – economic operators, employed persons and generated gross value added; average agri-food commercial openness). In the end, we also want to highlight the importance of the relations between businessman and institutions, as regulator and interface, the institutions and organizations which have attributes in investment field and contribute to the creation of the value added in economy. We must have in view that, based on the analysis of the contribution of the institutions to the forming of the business environment, taking into account the recommendations of the investors and their perception of the market, we can easily realize a profile of the economy. Always, the attitude of the investors can give us the measure of the maturity of the economy.
EN
Develop the existing methodological tools of comparative analysis of the countries’ levels of competitiveness and knowledge economy in the context of developing classification-matrix tools for the analysis of these levels in the ASEAN countries and put scenarios on their improvement. The essence of these tools is to construct a five-level classification scale indicator of global competitiveness and knowledge economy and on its basis – the matrix of levels of global competitiveness and knowledge economy and matrix strengths and weaknesses of global competitiveness and knowledge economy on the example of ASEAN countries..
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