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EN
The obligatory implementation of gender mainstreaming in education in connection with certain legal regulations, referring first to the lexical aspect of the phenomenon (definition of gender, gender identity, family) and then to consequent legislation, evokes many emotions. It is commonly acceptable to prevent violence, to aim at gender equality and equal opportunities. It is also indisputable that a human being is determined, except for biology, by the social and cultural context. What evokes emotions is the new vision of a human being, femininity and masculinity as well as marriage and family. The equality policy does not only refer to equality, but also demands „substantial” equality of a woman and a man in the meaning of uniformity by „deconstruction” of the bipolar, hierarchical gender order until multiplicity of genders is obtained with equal values and equal rights.
PL
Obowiązkowe realizowanie w edukacji gender mainstreaming, w związku z niektórymi uregulowaniami prawnymi, dotyczącymi najpierw leksykalnej strony zjawiska (definicja płci, tożsamości płciowej, rodziny), a potem konsekwentnym prawodawstwem, wzbudza wiele emocji. Jest powszechnie aprobowane przeciwdziałanie przemocy, dążenie do równouprawnienia płci i wyrównywanie szans. Pozostaje również bezdyskusyjne uznanie, że człowieka określa, poza biologią, także kontekst społeczny i kulturowy. Emocje wzbudza nowa wizja człowieka, kobiecości i męskości oraz małżeństwa i rodziny. Polityka równościowa nie dotyczy wyłącznie równouprawnienia, ale domaga się równości „substancjalnej” kobiety i mężczyzny w znaczeniu jednakowości poprzez „dekonstrukcję” dwubiegunowego, hierarchicznego porządku płci aż do osiągnięcia równowartościowej i równouprawnionej wielości płci.
EN
The purpose of this article is to describe a pilot project for the implementation of the gender mainstreaming strategy, so to include gender perspective in spatial issues, with particular emphasis on mobility, transport and social infrastructure on the example of Vienna‘s district Mariahilf. The aim of the author is to show the relevance, procedures and requirements to implement the strategy of gender mainstreaming using the method 5R + 1E, which is evaluation of the method 3R and 4R. This method disclosure of the differences in the position of women and men in the problem area, as well as the analysis of these differences in the context of the socio-cultural situation. The results are related to the situation of Polish spatial policy at local and regional level, in which there is a lack of integration of the gender perspective into local and regional development strategies. A key finding from the study is that urban and spatial planning will be balanced when they take into account the needs of men and women for determining the function of urban spaces, the location of individual objects of urban infrastructure and transport links between them.
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