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EN
Sustainable development principles reaching many spheres of human activities, public buildings refurbishment is not an exemption in this case. Buildings refurbishment supports excellent opportunities to reduce energy consumption in buildings as well as encourages other sustainable refurbishment principles implementation - citizens' healthcare, environment protection, rational resources use, information about sustainable refurbishment dissemination and stakeholders groups' awareness. During the pilot refurbishment FP-6 project Brita in PuBs, authors of this article have developed conceptual sustainable public buildings refurbishment model. Model was created basing on sustainable development principles, their consideration in decision making process and model efficiency influencing factors. In order to demonstrate models' application possibilities following the healthcare principle, practical case study of Vilnius Gediminas Technical University main building pollution mapping is given at the end of this article.
LT
Darnios plėtros principai skverbiasi į daugelį veiklos krypčių, neaplenkdami ir visuomeninių pastatų atnaujinimo proceso. Pastatų atnaujinimas - tai puiki galimybė ne tik sumažinti suvartojamos pastate energijos apimtis, bet ir užtikrinti kitus darnios renovacijos principus - rūpinimąsi gyventojų sveikata, aplinkos tausojimą, racionalų išteklių naudojimą, taip pat ir informacijos apie darnią pastatų renovaciją prieinamumą. Vykdant demonstracinį FP-6 projektąBrita in PuBs, straipsnio autoriai sukūrė koncepcinį darnios visuomeninių pastatų renovacijos modelį, kuriame atsižvelgiama į darnios plėtros principus, jų taikymą priimant sprendimus ir modelio efektyvumą veikiančius veiksnius. Siekiant pademonstruoti modelio realizavimo galimybes, paskutiniame straipsnio skyriuje rūpinimosi sveikata principas iliustruojamas renovuojamo VGTU centrinio pastato užterštumo žemėlapio sudarymu.
EN
Dynamic development of the medical services sector in Central and Eastern Europe (CCE) creates demand for analysis and evaluation of medical organisations operating in this sector. This issue deserves attention both from the theoretical and practical point of view. The purpose of the article is to identify and describe forms of systemic products and network structures in healthcare networks in the context of value creation, and consequently to develop theoretical-descriptive models of value creation on the medical market. The research was conducted in 2014 by means of an exploratory, case research method. Semi-structured interviews in the form of a standard questionnaire with the manager of a professional services unit and the analysis of secondary data allowed for collection of the research data.
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EN
The century preceding the social processes of transformation in Poland in the 1990s prompted via new state and church legislation the creation and equal functioning of public and private health care facilities, including those run by church bodies. The reactivated Church institution, Caritas, along with the Diocesan Caritas of Plock, brought to life new forms of care for the sick and those in need of medical care and their families. The health care crisis in Poland, as it were, forced the genesis of such activities.
EN
According to literature data not many scientific studies exist about the influence of innovations on the hospital performance also in Poland, therefore the aim of this paper was to study assessed the use of databases collected on Wielkopolska Innovative Platform (WPI), an innovative internet tool realised since 2009 by the Department of Business Activity and Agriculture (WDGR) of the Town Council of the City of Poznań in cooperation with scientific institutes, research centres and universities, for healthcare services using knowledge discovery in databases analysis. The study was preceded by snowball sampling analysis of literature data also complement the Triple Helix concept of University-Industry-Government relations in Knowledge Society introduced by Etzkowitz and other authors. The major result of the research has shown that Wielkopolska Innovation Platform is a successful medium and communication platform between science, business and government used in healthcare. WPI strengthens the market ability and sharing of scientific achievements in healthcare into practical productive forces and thereby contributes to local economy.
Studia Ełckie
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2019
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vol. 21
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issue 4
583-594
EN
The aim of the article is to show the evolution of health and its place in the Council of Europe human rights protection system. The author analyses the main legal acts: European Convention on Human Rights, European Social Charter, European Convention on Social and Medical Assistance, Medicrime Convention and many others. The author shows the evolution and approach to health of the Council of Europe institutions: Committee of Ministers, Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, European Court of Human Rights, The European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines, The Steering Committee for Human Rights. In the light of the above analysis legal protection of human right to health remains unsatisfactory. The European Convention on Human Rights does not guarantee a right to health-care or a right to be healthy. This is guaranteed, however, by other documents. From European legal perspective only an integrated approach to human right to health, taking into account both civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, seems the most stable response to health care needs.
EN
Over the years, Africa has been designated with unpalatable epithets, such as disease zone and Whiteman graveyard among others because of its salubrious ecology to the survival of pathogens, which had led to pathological disequilibrium in many African states. This study examined Nigeria’s health Sector and evaluated its prospects and challenges, since independence. Healthcare delivery predates Nigeria’s independence. It is a Man’s reaction towards his variegated health challenges, which is considered as old as man’s existence. The study uses historical tools of analysis to investigate the prospects and challenges in its response to combating diverse diseases and epidemics. The aim of the study is to evaluate why in spite of the efforts of diverse actors it health sector, Nigerian healthcare delivery still remains weak and unable to meet the challenges of diseases and epidemics.
EN
The exclusion from access to basic health services, medical examinations, hospital and pharmaceutical care has affected a large number of Greek citizens during the economic crisis. The first aim of this paper is to focus on the analysis of those new vulnerable groups who face access problems to healthcare services. The second aim of the paper is to examine the new stakeholders and to explore the civil society's emerging initiatives. Unfortunately, so far, there have been only a few cross national surveys that analyze and identify new vulnerable groups, new stakeholders and problems of access to healthcare services in times of crisis. This problem is related to the lack of information and data available for these specific groups even during periods of economic florescence. In order to resolve the problem of data, this paper is based on two large scale European projects in Greece during the latest years of the crisis: the Eurofound research project on ‘Access to healthcare in times of crisis’ (2013-2014) and the ongoing Fragmex ‘Fragmentation and Exclusion: Understanding and Overcoming the multiple impacts of European crisis’ research project (2013-2015) using a multi-method approach combining macro and micro perspectives from respectively quantitative official national and international data and qualitative data based on interviews of NGOs and ecclesiastic organizations. The alternative model of civil society's empowerment has not only become one of the most visible symptoms of the crisis but presents, as well, a conceptual construct that attempts to place citizens' synergies in a central place, in a space that emphasizes inter-relationships too often ignored by policymakers.
EN
This paper gives an overview of the work of Academic Nurse Clinics (ANC’s) or as they are known in Finland ‘Health Stations’ in a wide variety of contexts. The two main aims of such clinics are to provide quality healthcare to low income and vulnerable groups, while at the same time allowing nursing students to gain important work experience in local, non-clinical settings. The paper goes on to describe the Terveyspysäkki (a direct translation is Health Stop) an ANC founded in 1996 in Kemi-Tornio University, Finland. Reported findings of a recent evaluation undertaken by the clinic are presented, based on views of 34 clients who had attended the clinic. There are also evaluations from students. In general, feedback was positive, indicating that the Health Station provides a valuable service to the local population.
EN
The aim of this study is to estimate the unexplained gender pay gap in individual departments of a Czech hospital, to find out whether this gap varies between departments and, if so, to identify the possible causes of these differences. To estimate the unexplained part of the gender pay gap, we use the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT), and to identify the causes behind differences in the unexplained gender pay gap we use a linear regression model. We find that the ATT varies significantly between departments. To explain these differences, we use selected characteristics of the departments: the department’s size, the proportion of women in the department, and the gender of the departmental head. We come to the conclusion that women’s wages increase relative to male wages as the proportion of female employees grows. On the other hand, the unexplained gender wage gap is not proven to be lower in smaller or female-led departments.
EN
When the infectious coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 broke out it resulted in a global crisis. In the fight of Covid-19, China’s government relied on its strength to apply new technologies, i.e. for controlling and containment of the virus by tracing and tracking Chinese citizens. Relying on the trajectory of industrialisation, China has pursued a path of innovation. While it is reasoned that China’s advantage might have origin in the experience of the SARS outbreak almost two decades ago, this article argues that mainly China’s innovation- driven climate has favoured the application of new technologies in combatting the current crisis. Based on the innovation-driven trajectory this article explores China’s pathway out the corona crisis and how this might strengthen China’s role in global health governance. In order to pursue this aim, this article explores several areas, in which the next generation of technologies, such as AI-based diagnostic or intelligent robots were applied and concludes with an outlook based on the formulated political agenda, strategic considerations and initial international cooperation regarding China’s impact for global health.
PL
W artykule podjęto próbę przeanalizowania stanu opieki zdrowotnej Śląska na tle kraju w 2013 r. metodą taksonomiczną. Do badania wybrano wszystkie województwa polskie. Uporządkowania województw od najwyżej stojącego w hierarchii do obiektu znajdującego się najniżej dokonano metodą rang.
EN
The purpose of the paper is to analyse of the healthcare condition in Polish voivodships using the taxonomic method. For the analysis in the paper the statistical data has been used from the Central Statistical Office of Poland (Statistical Yearbook of the Regions – Poland 2014). The object of the analyses were all the Polish voivodships in 2013. The analysed regions were prioritized by rank method.
PL
Celem artykułu jest ukazanie znaczenia narzędzi internetowych w usprawnianiu funkcjonowania ochrony zdrowia w Polsce. Przedstawiono wyniki badań pokazujących, jakie narzędzia mogą zaoferować placówki medyczne w Polsce, a do jakich chcieliby mieć dostęp pacjenci. W artykule została zaprezentowana również specyfikacja funkcjonalności, jakie powinien posiadać portal korporacyjny przeznaczony dla placówek medycznych, oraz wytyczne do tworzenia portali korporacyjnych dla zakładów opieki zdrowotnej. W opracowaniu zastosowano kwerendę bibliograficzną oraz przytoczono wyniki badań własnych.
EN
The aim of the paper is to show the importance of web tools in improving the functioning of healthcare organizations in Poland. The results of studies showing what tools healthcare facilities can offer and to which patients would like to have access were presented. The article also presents the guidelines for designing and creating corporate portals for healthcare facilities. In the paper the bibliographic query and the results of own research were used.
PL
Artykuł stanowi jedynie zarys wykorzystania systemów analitycznych, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem systemów Business Intelligence, w celu wspierania procesu decyzyjnego w organizacjach opieki zdrowotnej. W artykule omówiono istotę systemów analitycznych oraz ich potencjalne zastosowania w sektorze opieki zdrowotnej. Zaprezentowano również wyzwania, jakie stoją przed wdrażaniem tychże rozwiązań, bariery oraz potencjalne korzyści. W celu opisu problemu, rozpatrywanego w opracowaniu, wykorzystano metody: kwerendy bibliograficznej, analizy i syntezy oraz case study.
EN
The article is only an outline of using Analytical systems, especially Business Intelligence, for supporting decision making process in healthcare organizations. The paper discusses the essence of Healthcare Intelligence solutions and its potential applications. Also challenges of implementation, limitations and benefits were presented in the paper. In order to diagnose the problem, the bibliographic query, analysis, synthesis and case study methods were used.
PL
Telemedycyna zapewniła systemom opieki zdrowotnej szereg korzyści, w tym oszczędność kosztów, wygodę i możliwość zapewnienia opieki pacjentom mającym problemy z poruszaniem się lub mieszkającym na obszarach wiejskich, którym brakuje dostępu do lokalnych przychodni i lekarzy. Celem artykułu jest omówienie roli telemedycyny we współpracy transgranicznej pomiędzy województwem zachodniopomorskim a Meklemburgią Pomorską oraz jej znaczenia w zarządzaniu regionalnym. Aby osiągnąć ten cel, przyjęto wtórną analizę literatury. Dane wtórne zebrano z recenzowanej literatury i publikacji rządowych na temat roli, jaką odgrywa telemedycyna we współpracy transgranicznej w danym regionie, w tym znaczenia zarządzania regionalnego. W badaniu wykorzystano m. EUR-Lex, Scopus i Web of Science. Analiza wykazała, że projekty związane z opieką zdrowotną w UE są zarządzane w oparciu o proces hierarchiczny, który jednak należy zastąpić rozwiązaniem bardziej regionalnym, transgranicznym, aby poprawić współpracę transgraniczną w zakresie opieki zdrowotnej. W artykule tym stwierdzono również, że znaczenie regionalnego zarządzania telemedycyną we współpracy transgranicznej pomiędzy województwem zachodniopomorskim a Pomorzem Meklemburskim ma pomóc w opracowaniu trwałych ram współpracy transgranicznej w innych krajach/regionach UE w sprawach nie tylko opieki zdrowotnej, ale inni też. Kolejnym ważnym czynnikiem było zachowanie elastyczności w zarządzaniu współpracą transgraniczną. Wreszcie stwierdzono, że rolą telemedycyny we współpracy transgranicznej w tym regionie jest zapewnienie równomiernego rozwoju i harmonizacji zagadnień prawnych dotyczących opieki zdrowotnej. Zalecono, aby w ramach ustaleń, ponieważ współpraca transgraniczna w kwestiach związanych z opieką zdrowotną angażowała dużą grupę zainteresowanych stron, należy kontaktować się z instytucjami społecznymi i medycznymi, krajowymi i lokalnymi instytucjami administracyjnymi oraz ubezpieczycielami, ponieważ wszyscy oni odgrywają kluczową rolę w transgranicznej współpracy w dziedzinie zdrowia.
EN
Telemedicine has presented health systems with a number of advantages, including cost savings, convenience and the ability to offer care to patients with mobility issues, or those who reside in rural areas who lack access to local clinics or doctors. The aim of this article was to discuss the role of telemedicine in cross-border cooperation between West Pomeranian Voivodeship and Mecklenburg Pomerania as well as its importance in regional governance. In order to achieve this aim, a secondary literature analysis was assumed. Secondary data was gathered from peer-reviewed literature and government publications on the role played by telemedicine in cross-border cooperation in the region of interest, including the importance of regional governance. Some of the databases used to source the secondary data for this research include EUR-Lex, Scopus, and Web of Science. The analysis found that healthcare-related projects in the EU are governed using hierarchical process, but this needs to be replaced with a more regional, cross-border arrangement in order to improve cross-border healthcare cooperation. This article also found that the importance of regional governance of telemedicine in cross-border cooperation between West Pomeranian Voivodeship and Mecklenburg Pomerania is to help develop sustainable frameworks for cross-border cooperation within other countries/regions of the EU in matters not only healthcare, but others as well. Another important factor that was the maintenance of flexibility when it comes to governance of cross-border cooperation. Lastly, it was found that the roles of telemedicine in cross-border cooperation in this region was to bring about even development and harmonize legal issues that pertain to healthcare. It was recommended that, since cross-border cooperation on matters regarding healthcare normally involve a large group of stakeholders, social and medical institutions, national and local administrative institutions, and insurance providers need to be contacted in such arrangements as they all play a key role in cross-border health cooperation.
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