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EN
This article deals with the relationships between generations in the present family from the perspective of the oldest generation. The aim of this paper is to describe the strategies of transfer of immovable property by parents to their descendants with respect to care of the elderly from side of their adult children.
EN
Written documents are particularly valuable when researching medieval urbanity, since many buildings or spatial constellations are no longer extant or have been restructured over the centuries. The issue of ownership over immovable property is crucial when it comes to exploring historical urban areas, since its owners/users directly influenced its appearance and alterations. Information on the types, locations, and owners of immovable property are found scattered in notarial documents, mostly in various legal actions related to property transfer. In this paper, we have analysed this type of data linked to immovable property and its descriptions in the notarial records, focusing on the 13th-century Dalmatian cities of Zadar, Šibenik, Trogir, Split, and Dubrovnik (present-day Croatia). These data constitute a database that serves to reconstruct various spatial and social relations in the medieval city.
EN
A lien (pledging of immovable property) was a very often used institute in the medieval period. The researched cartulary of loca credibilia recognized two basic forms of lien - vadimonium (lien with the property transfer) and antichresis (lien with a right to use). In the law of the nobility (law of the Kingdom), the lien was a part of the special character of rights in rem, limited by the both system of donations and the system of inalienable inheritance (aviticitas). The basic piece of writing of the medieval Hungarian law, Opus Tripartitum, treated the relatively detailed regulation of lien under the heading of impignoratio. A change in the evolution of lien in Hungary goes hand in hand with the emergence of modern legal thought influenced by the natural law codification efforts, the need to revive the country´s economy and with the development of contact relations and their securing (in case of lien, the antichresis was replaced by mortgage/hypothec).
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