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1

From restricting regulation to incentive regulation. Transport regulation in the European Union and Hungary

100%
Major I.
Kozgazdasagi Szemle (Economic Review)
|
2004
|
vol. 51
|
issue 6
501-529
EN
The article analyses the efficiency problems of transport systems in the EU and Hungary and how they relate to regulation of the sector. The low efficiency and distorted structure of transport in the EU countries and Hungary is one of the main sources of economic loss at the turn of the millennium. The paper shows, based on incentive theory, that the economic efficiency of transport can be markedly improved by means of incentive-giving regulation.
2

Stymulyuvannya rozvytku trudovoho potentsialu vyshchoho navchal'noho zakladu

88%
Sotnyk I. M., Kubatko O. V., Barykina M. O., Pronikova G. S.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2014
|
vol. 3 (65)
36-42
EN
This paper investigates the economic principles of labour potential development and methodological approaches to its evaluation in higher education institution. The paper founds that the reduction in work activity of higher education institutions’ staff is largely related to the lack of the necessary material and moral incentives and guarantees of personnel’s social protection. The directions of labour potential’s development are discussed. There are also analysed the effectiveness of material incentives and system of privileges and bonuses for employees in higher education institution on the example of Sumy State University. It is underlined the priority directions for motivation of scientific activity of teaching staff. Additionally paper proposes recommendations to improve the stimulation system for labour potential development in the university. The paper emphasizes the need to create powerful motivation systems at educational institutions of Ukraine for the labour potential development. It is suggested ways for improving the quality of educational services to students through professional growth of teachers and improvement of their skills.
3

PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AUDITING OF AGRICULTURAL LAND-UTILIZATION (Problemy rozvytku orhanizatsiino-ekonomichnoho mekhanizmu ekolohichnoho audytu silskohospodarskoho zemlekorystuvannia)

88%
Mishenin E. V., Piznyak T. I.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2010
|
vol. 3 (47)
46-53
EN
In the article the problems of development of an environmental audit of agricultural land-utilization in the form of organizational-economic mechanism are examined. Motivational environmental and economic factors of environmental audit system implementation of agricultural enterprises are identified.
4
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Uwarunkowanie postaw proekologicznych mieszkańców wsi

75%
Perepeczko B.
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
|
2013
|
issue 4(74)
7-18
EN
The article contains a description and analysis of methods aimed at the development of pro-environmental attitudes of rural residents in relation to the conducted research in protected areas with rich natural resources. The author discusses the nature of pro-environmental attitudes and their development, paying particular attention to the complexity and objective and subjective difficulty of this process. The analysis of literature and empirical studies with the support of the knowledge of psychology, socjology and andragogy allows the selection of the most effectives in promoting proekological attitudes. These incentives are of educational, economic, legal/administrative and social nature, with the inclusion of economic infrastructure and political stimulation barriers. Involvement of rural residents in the creation of local environmental policy should help to reveal their inner potential and foster the creation of local community-based care for the common territory.
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