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1

Hans Driesch. O próbie ugruntowania kategorii indywidualności w zakresie rzeczywistości przyrodniczej

100%

Szkutnik D.

Kwartalnik Filozoficzny

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2015

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vol. 43

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issue 2

119-129

EN

The paper sketches the way in which Hans Driesch tried to work out the category of individuality as the specific conceptual category of biology, constituting a means of scientific research concerning specific characters of the living world.

2

KOMUNITA AKO AUTENTICKÝ DOMOV ČLOVEKA?

88%

Višňovský E.

Filozofia (Philosophy)

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2007

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vol. 62

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issue 1

44-52

EN

The paper confronts two phenomena - home and community - which are of special interest not only for the philosophers, but also for sociologists, psychologists, political, social scientists, etc. In what sense is it possible that for an individual community be the most proper and essential space of co-being with others, deserving thus the name of authentic 'home' or, for that matter, a 'social home'? To answer this question, the author explores the various meanings of community and its metamorphoses in modernity up to our days. The common features of both, home and community, may be defined as security, protection (shelter), hand closeness of relationships, support, commitment, etc. On the other there are some problematic features, at least from the standpoint of liberal individuality, such as collectiveness, unity, discipline or even the power of illiberal community over individual. Despite all controversies, community in new visions (communicative, participative) remains the idea to be discussed and searched for.

3

Stosunek Nicolaia Hartmanna do Gottfrieda Wilhelma Leibniza

88%

Kopciuch L.

Filo-Sofija

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2012

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vol. 12

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issue 2(17)

165-173

EN

In this paper I demonstrate the main aspects of the relation between the philosophy of N. Hartmann and G.W. Leibniz. Firstly, I present Hartmann’s two ideas of the history of philosophy. Secondly, I consider some chief domains in which Hartmann referred to the ideas formulated by Leibniz. These are ontology, epistemology, anthropology and ethics. Thirdly, I analyze several concrete examples of this relation (individuality, the principle of sufficient reason, free will).

4

János Erdélyi: Das Individuelle und das Ideale

75%

Papp Z., Erdelyi J.

Estetika: The Central European Journal of Aesthetics

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2008

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vol. 45

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issue 2

202-226

EN

Individuality and ideality are the two principles according to which aesthetes yesterday and today interpret art. But individuality must have priority because the systems of ideality, established for instance by Winckelmann and Schiller, produce nothing but lifeless, abstract and uniform figures who represent a concept or the genus. Individuality, on the contrary, is an analogon to nature where everything has its end and sense in itself, and everything must be judged by itself. This is the difference between the figures and works of Shakespeare and those of the idealizing authors. Individuality, however, does not simply mean the imitation of nature; rather it means a well-balanced synthesis of the material and the spiritual in something characteristic. This renders the objection of ugliness invalid, too, because it only pertains to the sensual perception, that is the beginning of perception. Those identifying the beautiful with the ideal are also at risk of insisting on objects which in the course of time lose their novelty and power. The study by the Hungarian aesthete and literary critic Janos Erdelyi, written in 1847, is an important attempt to enforce the principle 'life as it is' in the philosophy of art.

5

Jednostak a społeczeństwo. Władysław Mieczysław Kozłowski o człowieku — wybrane aspekty

75%

Milczarek-Gnaczyńska M.

Colloquium Wydziału Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych AMW

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2013

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issue 4

7-18

EN

Man is a social being, he lives among the people and operates them throughout their lives. W. M. Kozlowski theory assumes the primacy of man over society. In Polish philosopher occupies the foremost place, feeling and will pushing for action. In this way — according to W. M. Kozlowski — the person will broaden the horizons of the general public and individuals through the interrelation with society becomes a liberated nation.

6

“AGAINST MYSELF”: EGO DOCUMENTS IN THE ARCHIVES OF THE STATE SECURITY

63%

Štelmachovič Bumová I.

Slovenský národopis (Slovak Ethnology)

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2023

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vol. 71

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issue 3

261 – 282

EN

The present study is concerned with the issue of ego documents that were created in the second half of the 1940s and at the turn of the 1950’s at the request of the Commission of Interior of the Slovak National Council in Bratislava, Slovakia. The documents are of a strong ideological character. Their authors, who were of Jewish origins, were employees of the State Security Service, who were active in the communist partisan resistance movements during the World War II. After it ended, with the support of the Communist Party they joined the State Security Service, the repressive body of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ). Their mission was to promote the interests of the Communist Party in the security forces. In the early 1950s along with other members of the State Security Service, they were convicted in a fabricated political trial. This study analyses how the authors of the biographies consciously worked with the contemporary ideological discourse and constructed a self-image that corresponded to contemporary demands. It answers the questions of why and how they sought to distance themselves from their origins, as well as their family and religious background. This paper also responds to long-standing debates among scholars regarding the diversity of ego documents, their use and interpretation in the historical and social sciences. The aim of the study is to draw attention to the specificity of working with documents produced under totalitarian conditions, which primarily testify to the era that constructs the subjectivity of authors rather than reflecting their individuality. In terms of methodology, the study is based on a discursive analysis of source materials.

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1 Colloquium Wydziału Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych AMW

1 Estetika: The Central European Journal of Aesthetics

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1 Kwartalnik Filozoficzny

1 Slovenský národopis (Slovak Ethnology)

1 Erdelyi J.

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