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EN
The implementation of investment activity of the territorial selfgovernment units in Poland encounters many obstacles and difficulties, among which the most significant is the fact of limited own resources of moneymeans which can be assigned for this purpose by the local selfgovernments. This causes a systematic limitation of the number and scope of implemented investment enterprises, especially in the scope of the infrastructure. The use of hitherto traditional methods and instruments of financing investment activity in the form of bank credits, loans and the emission of communal obligations encounters many formal, legal and organizational limitations, and also comprises a source of generating additional costs. Hence there appear proposals of considering the possibility of implementing investment enterprises in the form of public - private enterprises. However their full implementation in Poland requires the introducing of considerable legal-organizational changes in such a scope so as to eliminate the dangers and disadvantageous effects and to concentrate mainly on the positive aspects of using this form of financing investment activity.
EN
Polish economy as a member of the EU structure is considered as more reliable and stable on the international arena. This membership also appears to provide the wider range of possibilities of acquiring financial means from the European funds that constitute the inseparable element of the new investments and further development. The purpose of the following study is to investigate the relation between the interest rate and the level of the investment activity in Poland after joining the European Union.
EN
Insurance industry belongs to the most important branches of economy. It performs a couple of very important functions from the macroeconomic point of view: accumulation, redistribution, stimulation and control function. Insurance companies are big players on the financial market so insurance system deserves adequate attention. This paper deals with the development and comparison of insurance market in Slovakia and Hungary. Insurance becomes more and more significant and its development correspondents tight with national economy. The authors focused their attention on the selected most important indicators as follow: gross written premium, indemnity costs, technical reserves, investment activity and concentration in an insurance industry.
EN
The article presents various levels of debt and investment activity observed both in the Wielkopolska and Silesia regions farms. It was proved that in the area of the analysed parameters, the best performance was observed in types C and H. These groups showed the highest effectiveness of their activity in cooperation with financial institutions. Questions connected with economic calculation should not be neglected, because a disparity between the value of production and profitability of the business was noticed, which may have an adverse impact on the debt level of individual farms.
EN
Innovative activity as the important factor of the country economic development has been considered. The essence and importance of innovations have been considered, and the problems of innovation activity examined. The basic conditions having impact on improvement of innovative processes have been determined. The importance of financing the innovation activity in agro-industrial complex has been grounded. Basic conditions which are instrumental in the improvement of innovative development of the region have been determined.
EN
Theoretical aspects and the main vectors of investment activity in Ukraine have been analyzed. The problems and instruments of the investment activity strengthening with the purpose of foreign capital attraction into the Ukrainian economy have been determined. Advantages of direct foreign investments have been determined. Impact of the foreign capital on economic development of Ukraine has been analyzed and for its assessment a set of indicators has been offered. Priority regions concerning attraction of foreign investments into Ukraine have been determined.
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