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EN
Background: In recent years, offshoring enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementation has been an emerging trend in the field of offshoring information technology (IT). However, both ERP implementations and IT offshoring are fraught with risks, and when both ERP implementation and IT offshoring happen together, the risks become even more pronounced. Therefore, it is important to understand and identify the issues of ERP implementation in an offshoring situation. Objectives: The purpose of this paper is to highlight the key factors that enable successful offshoring ERP implementation from the client and the vendor perspective. Methods/Approach: The paper uses literature as a basis for identifying a critical success factor, data collected through semi-structured interviews with ERP managers at various levels of the subject organizations, and eventually their analysis. Results: The findings of the paper reveal that various factors are critical while implementing offshoring ERP. They include: offshoring partnership, project management, project team composition, people issues, communications and compliance of the onsite team composition. It is also noticed that ten factors are grouped into three categories: the client side, the vendor side, and both. Conclusions: Organizations are currently undertaking or considering the offshoring ERP implementation particularly from India. This paper will enable them to understand the possible challenges and areas of offshoring the ERP implementation program. The value and originality of the paper comes from the fact that up to now, ERP implementation in offshoring has not been comprehensively explored. This research provides a complete understanding of the critical success factors from the client, the vendor or both the client and the vendor perspective. It also enables researchers to analyse ili rethink ili review offshoring in different service areas.
EN
The Internet has evolved from connecting people and later videos, photos, and text to more recently physical objects. Using sensors, physical objects can “talk” (transmit data) to each other and even command each other to perform a physical act. As things and people become more connected, such objects will also become part of social net-works, much in the same way that people tag photos on Facebook. In this way, the value of such objects will increase for both research and learning[12]. The IOT and Cloud computing technologies can provide solutions for the above-mentioned problems in the education system. Cloud computing enables users to control and access data via the Internet. The main users of a typical higher education cloud include students, faculty, administrative staff, Examination Branch and Admission Branch. All the main users of the institution are connected to the cloud. Separate login is provided for all the users for their respective work[12]. Teachers can upload their class Tutorials, assignments, and tests on the cloud server which students will be able to access all the teaching material provided by the teachers via the Internet using computers and other electronic devices both at home and college and 24X7. This paper focuses on the integration of Cloud and IOT for the education system. Connected de-vices can help make life easier for students with special needs. Many of the daydreams for IOT in education involve students taking advantage of new technologies to com-plete cool new projects.
Organizacija
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2008
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vol. 41
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issue 2
50-61
EN
This paper presents the results of a research project financed by the Chamber of commerce and industry of Slovenia. The main purpose of the project was to propose a model for useful suggestions management, including concrete suggestions for businesses. This is based on (a) an in-depth literature review, (b) case studies of three innovative, export orientated Slovenian companies and (c) the results of the implementation of this model in two Slovenian companies (as a pilot project). Concrete suggestions for businesses regarding the useful suggestions management process, the implementation itself, the rewarding and monitoring of useful suggestions activity and potential adaptations of the model to changes within the company are presented. Since the paper focuses on the implementation of useful suggestions management, offering a rich insight into the concrete processes involved in both developing such policies and carrying them out, companies may achieve great business value by implementing this proposed model.
EN
This study investigates the implementation of electronic payment syms in the service delivery of insurance companies operating in Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey design employed. A simple random technique and structured questionnaire were both employed. 79 respondents were drawn from 32 insurance companies which were selected from the directory of member companies. The major statistical technique employed for this study was a Kolmogorov−Smirnov test. The study recommends that continuous investment in technology is imperatively crucial to allow for cordial business relationship among all players in the Nigerian insurance market environment and greater attention should be placed on customers’ education and engagement.
Financial Law Review
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2021
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vol. 21
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issue 1
47-61
EN
This contribution deals with the implementation of Directive 2011/61/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 8 June 2011 on Alternative Investment Fund Managers and amending Directives 2003/41/EC and 2009/65/EC and Regulations (EC) No 1060/2009 and (EU) No 1095/2010 into Czech legal system. The main aim of the contribution is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that entity in Section 15 of Act no. 240/2013 Coll, on Investment Companies and Investment Funds, as amended, is an alternative fund according to the Directive 2011/61/EU and that Directive 2011/61/EU was not transposed in Czech Republic properly. Author used to confirm or disprove above mentioned hypothesis scientific methods, especially comparison, induction and deduction. This contribution also looks at the Directive 2011/61/EU evaluation of its effectiveness and possible development of regulation in this area.
EN
In his article, the author discusses the system for the implementation and auditing of spending of European funds within the realisation of the Cohesion Policy in the 2014–2020 programming period, which stems from the regulations of the act on the rules for the realisation of Cohesion Policy programmes financed in the 2014−2020 financial perspective. The article takes into account the context of the EU regulations concerning the implementation of the Cohesion Policy in the following programming period. The new provisions are also discussed in relation to the differences with the present regulations on the system for the implementation and auditing of spending in the 2007−2013 financial perspective. In the first part of the article, the author focuses primarily on the analysis of the institutional system for the implementation of the EU funds, by presenting the responsibilities of individual institutions in the process of operational programmes realisation, and also by describing the designation procedure that is required for payment applications submitted to the European Commission.
EN
Globalization is the process of transforming regional or local developments and phenomena into global realities. Globalization is also a process that unifies the world into a single society which is a combination of economical, social, political and technological influences. The most substantial actor in this process is the Internet and its contributions to data and knowledge procurement among the states, legal and natural persons. Moreover, Turkey is one of the leading nations in the world to encourage the use of Internet and e-government implementations to integrate Turkey with rest of the world and render premium services to her citizens and other related entities. The e-government which is also known as e-gov, online government or digital government, is a concept to utilize the Internet technology as a means to exchange information, provide services and transactions with citizens, business and other branches of government. Some e-government implementations both in practice and forthcoming in Turkey are e-Government Gateway, Public Sector Network, Information Disaster Recover System and Justice Net. It is aimed to constitute and develop knowledge society; to facilitate access to knowledge, decrease time consumption, provide better access to public services and enhance efficiency, ensure transparency and accountability, lower the costs and save sources in Turkey by e- government regulations. The aim of this study is to reveal the developments and realities of e-government in Turkey with respect to the ETransformation Turkey Project theoretically depending on comprehensive and credible, international and national publications.
EN
Background: The Industry 4.0 and Smart Factory concepts have gained recognition in recent years and have caught the attention of many authors, which has been evident in various publications in recent years. However, the authors of the following paper have recognised the need for an analysis of the implementation steps of the aforementioned concepts. The results of this analysis can differ, depending on prevailing conditions in a particular country and the technologies and knowledge available. Methods: On the basis of a literature analysis, the authors of this paper have studied and listed the main requirements for implementing technologies which allow a factory to be described as a Smart Factory. Basic terminology connected with the concept is also described. Results: On the basis of a self-developed evaluation sheet, and an analysis of literature, the authors have stated the criteria according to which a factory can be described as a Smart Factory, and collated them using an evaluation sheet. Conclusion: The authors would like to start a scientific debate on the topic of Smart Factories, and emphasise the need for detailed analysis of each step of implementation. The results of the paper show the advantages and disadvantages of modern management strategies and can be used as a guide for businesses which are considering implementing this technology.
PL
Wstęp: Koncepcje Industry 4.0 i Smart Factory zyskują popularność i znajdują się w obszarze zainteresowań wielu autorów, co potwierdzają publikacje z ostatnich lat. Jednak autorzy poniższej pracy dostrzegli potrzebę szczegółowej analizy etapów implementacji wyżej wymienionych pojęć. Wyniki analizy mogą się różnić w zależności od warunków panujących w danym kraju oraz technologii i dostępności wiedzy. Metody: Na podstawie systematycznego przeglądu literatury, autorzy niniejszego artykułu zbadali i wymienili główne wymagania dotyczące wdrażania technologii, które pozwalają określić fabrykę jako Smart Factory. Omówiono również podstawową terminologię związaną z koncepcją. Wyniki: Na podstawie samodzielnie opracowanego arkusza oceny i analizy literatury autorzy opracowali wskaźniki, którymi powinny cechować się zakłady produkcyjne aspirujące do miana Smart Factory. Wnioski: Autorzy chcieliby rozpocząć naukową debatę na temat Smart Factory i podkreślić potrzebę szczegółowej analizy każdego etapu wdrażania koncepcji. Wyniki pracy wskazują na zbilansowane zalety i wady nowoczesnych strategii zarządzania i mogą być wykorzystane jako podstawa dla środowisk biznesowych, które rozpatrują ich wdrożenie.
EN
This paper describes the modern CRM systems implementation methodology. The advisability of taking such considerations is due to the fact that modern CRM systems not only compete on the functional background, but more and more on the implementation methodology. The presented methodology is examined from the customer's (future user) point of view, and it's fundamental assumptions are based on the tight partnership between customer and software development company. The methodology consists of ten stages, including pre-analysis which plays key role in customer requirements identification and target solution projection.
PL
Celem artykułu jest wskazanie czynników, które obecnie utrudniają wdrożenie koncepcji marketingu relacji w polskich przedsiębiorstwach. Scharakteryzowano cztery takie czynniki: menedżerską orientację na zyski w krótkim okresie, wielkość przedsiębiorstwa, specyficzne cechy polskiej kultury narodowej oraz rosnące znaczenie Internetu jako kanału komunikacji marketingowej. Artykuł ten zachęca do przyjęcia krytyczno-konstruktywnej postawy wobec marketingu relacji jako koncepcji działań na rynku, która nie jest w pełni uniwersalna.
EN
The aim of the paper is to identify factors that limit implementation of relationship marketing in Polish companies. The paper discusses four factors: management’s orientation at short-term profit, companies’ size, specific features of Polish national culture and growing importance of Internet as marketing communication channel. The paper calls for critical and constructive approach towards relationship marketing as the marketing concept that is not fully universal.
EN
Besides the founding treaties, regulations and directives are the principal documents of the law of the European Union. Terminology is misleading. They form genuine legislation of the European Union adopted by the European Parliament and the Council. Therefore, the failure of the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe renaming regulations to European laws and directives to European framework laws is regrettable.Regulations are addressed directly to individuals.Directives are addressed to the member states. They shall amend and enact their statutes and other laws within prescribed period of time. This paper emphasises the burdens and risks related to directives and their application.Ministries, cabinets and parliaments must make a great effort when transposing the directives.Directives shall be considered while related national law is interpreted.Direct application is envisaged in some cases of missing or botched implementation.Regulations are more feasible, despite they also need to be accompanied with national laws specifying procedures, sanctions and institutions. Indeed, the European Union has replaced several directives with regulations. Therefore, examples are listed. Eventual extensive replacement of directives with regulations is considered, but obstacles to this transformation of law of the European Union are admitted. At the moment, there is no considerable support for such transformation. Necessary debate is at the beginning.
CS
Vedle zřizovacích smluv představují právo Evropské unie nařízení a směrnice. Označení je zavádějící, jedná se o skutečnou legislativu Evropské unie vytvářenou Evropským parlamentem a Radou. V tomto ohledu lze litovat neúspěchu Smlouvy o Ústavě pro Evropu, která měla přejmenovat nařízení na evropské zákony a směrnice na evropské rámcové zákony.Nařízení zakládají oprávnění a povinnosti jednotlivcům. Směrnice jsou určené členským státům, které mají ve stanovené lhůtě upravit či vytvořit své zákony či další předpisy. Článek vyzdvihuje zátěž spojenou se směrnicemi a úskalí doprovázející jejich uplatnění.Ministerstva, vlády a parlamenty členských států musejí věnovat značné úsilí jejich provedení. Potřebné je zohledňování směrnic při výkladu souvisejícího práva členských států. Připustilo se jejich uplatnění v některých situacích při opožděném či vadném provedení. Vhodnější jsou tak nařízení, jakkoli též potřebují doprovodné právo členských států určující procedury, sankce a instituce. Evropská unie začala směrnice nařízeními skutečně nahrazovat. Uvádějí se tak příklady takového nahrazení. Zvažují se možnosti rozsáhlejšího nahrazení směrnic nařízeními a překážky takové proměně práva Evropské unie. Lze připustit, že nyní taková proměna práva Evropské unie postrádá podporu. Debata je teprve na počátku.
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