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EN
Various factors influence the contemporary reception of Polish literature in France. Economic criteria have succeeded ideological constraints, but new developments in the memory process in Poland and France also play a major role, all the more so as they are not synchronised, especially when it comes to the history of WW2 and Jewish -Polish relations. An analysis reveals the combination of at least four factors: the role of literary translations (re-editions and new translations), the results of his- toriographical research, the evolution of collective memory in both countries, as well as the interaction with foreign – mostly Anglo-Saxon – publications on the sub- ject. Through a cursory presentation of the reception of Polish literature for youth and adults in the early 2000s, we intend to show that WW2 and Jewish-Polish rela- tions, among other themes, occupy a central position. The two “re-enactments” of the figure of Jan Karski published in 2009 in French novels by Yannick Haenel and Bruno Tessarech and the ensuing polemic, as well as the re-edition of the testimony by the great Polish freedom fighter Jan Karski are a telling illustration of what is at stake in the contemporary reception of Polish literature in France and, more generally, of all the issues regarding that country.
RU
Во время первой мировой войны Львов стал полем борьбы между поляками и украинцами за обладание городом. Во время конфликта евреи объявили нейтралитет. Тем не менее, после занятия Львова поляками, в городе начались антисемитские беспорядки. Евреев (в основном ложно) обвиняли в сотрудничестве с украинцами. Погром длился 2 дня (22 – 23 октября) и очень сильно повлиял на полско-еврейские отношения. Другим важным вопросом являлся вопрос равноправия евреев и персональной автономии. Еврейские политические партии понимали и поддерживали стремления евреев к автономии. Поляки, по нескольким причинам, не могли согласится на еврейские требования. Борьбу евреев за права общественное мнение принимало как подтверждение их враждебного настроения к Польще.
EN
Polish-Jewish relations in Lviv 1918 – 1919 (selected issues). During World War I Lviv became a field of struggle between Poles and Ukrainians for the possession of the city. During the conflict Jews declared to be neutral. Nevertheless, when the Polish army took over the city, anti-Jewish riots started. Jews were, mainly falsely, believed to support Ukrainians. The pogrom lasted for two days (Nov 22 – 23 1918) and had a strong negative effect on the Polish-Jewish relations. Another important issue was the question of equality for Jews. Most of the Jewish political parties in Lviv understood and supported the demand. Poles, for various reasons, could not agree to grant Jews with a national-cultural autonomy. For the public opinion in Poland, the Jewish struggle for equality was only another example of their hostility towards the Polish state.
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