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EN
Ciechanowiec is one of the oldest cities in the Podlasie region, located in the south - western part of the region. The town is situated in the region of Masovian dialect, with many features characteristic of the north-eastern Polish dialects. The earlier Polish language, which has preserved vocabulary and grammatical features recorded in the eighteenth-century works of Christopher Kluk (naturalist from Ciechanowiec), is at the turn of the twentieth and twenty-first century rapidly disappearing. It is displaced by the nationwide language, heard on radio and television.
EN
Article focuses on handwritten sermons by Father Krzysztof Kluk. We don't know if examined manuscript was the autographed, but its copy, probably made in the first decade of the nineteenth century. The scribe wrote the text as faithfully as possible, but the phenomena of language associated with the graphicphonetic plane, or the flexion of the monument in relation to Krzysztof Kluk's idiolect must decide with a caution. It should, however, ask ourselves whether in the sermons are noticed such language elements that do not fit into a dedicated text language system and may indicate the impact of the copyist? It seems that the answer to this question can be given – that is the purpose of this sketch – analyzing the inflexion system of Kluk's orations. It should be inflected the forms, which are hapax legomena in the text, while there are variants of newer, progressive trends in the Polish language the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, especial-ly if the text confirms the system functioning within a given flexemic category older ending or variant inflection of the word.
EN
The aim of this paper is to discuss the writings by Krzysztof Kluk (1739–1796), a naturalist of the Enlightenment, the author of Dykcjonarz roślinny (Dictionary of plants) and guidebooks in the fi elds of botany, zoology, and mineralogy as lexical sources of Słownik języka polskiego (Dictionary of Polish) by S.B. Linde (LD). The paper presents an analysis of the material excerpted from Volumes 1 and 3 of LD, which has allowed the estimation that K. Kluk is discussed more frequently in the dictionary than J. Kochanowski, P. Kochanowski, J. Przybylski, and only slightly less frequently than M. Rej and W. Potocki. The material has been analysed also with the use of the method of semantic fields, which has enabled identification of the thematic circles that allow the determination of the angle from which S.B. Linde excerpted vocabulary from K. Kluk’s writings. The lexis from Kluk’s works in LD is not limited only to names of plants, animals or minerals; it covers also parts of the body, animal husbandry (e.g. horses, birds, bee-keeping, fishery), gardening, agriculture, animal diseases, metal and mineral working, transport, construction, home appliances, food, clothes, and social life.
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