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1

COMPETITION AND STABILITY IN THE EUROPEAN GLOBAL SYSTEMICALLY IMPORTANT BANKS

100%
Kočišová K.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2020
|
vol. 68
|
issue 5
431 – 454
EN
This paper aims to analyse the stability of the global systemically important banks located in European countries between the 2008 and 2017, to find out whether the changing competitive environment affects the stability of these banks, and to determine variables with a significant impact on their stability. The stability is estimated by two proxies, Z-score and loan loss provisions, while the level of competition is estimated inversely by two indexes (market share and the Lerner index) expressing the market power of specified bank. We obtained the four main results. First: we provide evidence in line with the competition- -fragility paradigm when we use Z-score as a proxy of overall bank stability. Second: we provide evidence in line with the competition-stability paradigm when loan loss provisions measured loan stability. Third: our nonlinear investigation shows that around a specific turning point, the level of market power is likely to exacerbate the individual-risk-taking behaviour, and could be detrimental to the stability of the banking sector. Fourth: we showed that the increasing share of fixed assets on total assets, increasing bank liquidity, economic growth, and lagged stability measure had a positive impact on bank stability.
2

PRÁVNA POVAHA BANKOVÝCH VKLADOV V KONTEXTE SPOLOČENSKÉHO VÝVOJA

100%
Mičátek V., Lenhartová K.
Právny obzor. Teoretický časopis pre otázky štátu a práva (Juridical Review. Theoretical journal for the questions of state and law)
|
2016
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vol. 99
|
issue 1
29 – 38
EN
The article deals with the issue of financial crisis, which has been a dominant society-wide topic for more than six years. The authors discuss Roman depositum and mutuum, or the deposit and loan for use. It looks at the history of these institutes and explains their nature in the light of present bank account agreement. Contrary to supporters of bank fractional reserve demand deposits, the article explains that such agreement (treating loans and deposits interchangeably) is impermissible due to a priori legal and economic principles.
3

Imitatio a aemulatio ve Slovníku klementinském

75%
Volekova K.
Listy filologické (Folia philologica)
|
2010
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vol. 133
|
issue 3-4
335-356
EN
The Latin-Czech Dictionary of Clementinum from the mid-15th century is presented in this paper as a medieval work which was created with respect to the two main ways of medieval literary production, imitatio and aemulatio (imitation and competition). These two notions are apparent mainly in the structure of the dictionary which is characterised by the following features: combining partial glossaries, ordered both by subject and in alphabetical order; the way of handling its sources; the dependence on its models; the method of translation. Apart from the general characteristics of the text, this paper analyses the translation of the verbs in the verbal part of the dictionary, concentrating mainly on loans, calques and hapax legomena.
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