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EN
Background. Clinical studies confirm that depression is a common consequence of pain. Early detection of depression in people with low back pain could contribute to obtaining better results of rehabilitation. Goal. Evaluation of the prevalence of depression in people with low back pain. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in the Rehabilitation Clinic of University of Management and Administration in Zamość from August to December 2010. We studied 101 subjects (80 women and 21 men) aged 25 — 75 years (mean age — 54,7 years). The occurrence of depression was examined using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Own survey concerned: social history, gender, height, weight, age. Results. The prevalence of depression in the group was 60.4% (62.5% women and 52.4% men). The average age of people with depression and without depression differed significantly and was respectively 56.59 and 51.63 years (p= 0.015). Conclusions. Depression applicable 6 in 10 people treated for low back pain. People with low back pain increases the risk of depression with age. People with low back pain should be intensified psychological care.
EN
Introduction. Low back pain is a fast-growing disease of civilization. It is estimated that 80–100% of the adult population experiences low back pain. They occur in about 90% of the population after 40. The aim of study. Evaluation of the effectiveness of rehabilitation in patients with osteoarthritis of spine and concomitant spondylolisthesis based on selected parameters. Material and method. Studied 37 patients with low back pain with spondyloarth-rosis and with coexisting multi-level discopathy. The study was conducted in Rehabilitation Clinic of Zamość University of Management and Administration, based on the author’s questionnaire and clinical examination. Patients were examined twice, the first day of rehabilitation and second time in the last day of rehabilitation. The rehabilitation program included treatments of physiotherapy, kinesitherapy and mobilizations. The results were statistically analyzed. Results and conclusions. Physiotherapy for outpatient conditions with low back pain reduce pain and ischias symptoms. Rehabilitation treatment improved mobility of spine. Rehabilitation of the study group did not alter the surface sensation and stretch movement.
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