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Energy-Efficient Asset Management for Professional Landlords

100%
Smid J.-W., Nieboer N.
International Journal of Strategic Property Management
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2008
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vol. 12
|
issue 1
19-34
EN
CO2reduction by means of energy conservation is an important topic in many governmental environmental policies. As new construction accounts for a fraction of the total building stock, the energy performance of existing dwellings is of great importance. Professional landlords can play a major role in energy conservation, but there are indications that the large energy conservation potential in their housing existing stock is only exploited to a minor extent. This paper presents a method to implement the topic energy conservation in the asset management of professional landlords, in order to establish an integration of energy conservation in their maintenance and renovation practice. This method is described in relation to the asset management of Dutch social housing landlords, but may also be useful for other professional landlords. The method takes advantage of the European EPBD (Energy Performance of Buildings Directive).
LT
CO2mažinimas taupant energiją - svarbi tema dažnoje valstybinėje aplinkos apsaugos politikoje. Kadangi naujos statybos sudaro tik mažą visų pastatų išteklių dalį, jau pastatytų būstų energinis naudingumas labai svarbus. Profesionalių nuomotojų vaidmuo taupant energiją gali būti svarbus, tačiau yra ženklų, kad didžiulis jų turimų jau pastatytų būstų energijos taupymo potencialas išnaudojamas nedaug. Šiame darbe pristatomas metodas, kaip energijos taupymo temą įtraukti į profesionalių nuomotojų turto valdymą, kad energijos taupymas taptų jų priežiūros ir renovacijos praktikos dalis. Metodo aprašymas remiasi Olandijos socialinio būsto savininkų turto valdymo praktika, bet jis gali būti naudingas ir kitiems profesionaliems nuomotojams. Metodas pagrįstas Europos EPBD (Direktyva dėl pastatų energetinio naudingumo).
2
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A Hypothesis on the Catastrophic Emergence of Syntax and Phonetics

86%
Napierała S.
Academic Journal of Modern Philology
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2014
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vol. 3
55-65
EN
There are two major theories about the origin of human syntax: evolutionary and catastrophic, the latter appears more probable on theoretical and empirical grounds, the most serious reason being the problem with imagining the intermediate stages between protosyntax and full-blown syntax (Bickerton 1998). The “missing link” is recently often associated with recursion, a sole element of human syntax considered specifically human and specifically linguistic. Some accounts associate this trigger with a subpart of recursion, either operation Merge or a subpart of Merge, operation Label (Hornstein 2009) which by breaking the initial symmetry provides a sine qua non condition for asymmetric syntax in terms of endocentricity, phrase structure and, consequently, recursive embedding. My hypothesis is that assuming the catastrophic scenario, more than one catastrophic event must have happened in a very short time. Given that human vocal tract and human phonetics and phonology have several unique features compared with Great Apes (hierarchical but non-recursive structure, speech imitation skills, abundant use of formants, lack of laryngeal air sacks in the vocal tract) and given that the phonological form constitutes the interface of the human syntax, the mere addition of Label to the already existing operations of the protolanguage is insufficient, since (1) it does not account for the emergence of the phonologically interfaced syntax, (2) it fails to explain the indisociability of non-syntactic elements of language in terms of phonology, semantics and syntax as evidenced in Jackendoff (2011). Consequently, I assume that human language emerged as a result of at least two catastrophic processes: catastrophic emergence of phonetics and catastrophic emergence of syntax accompanied by the rapid expansion of the lexicon, the latter possibly as a result of a quantitative rather than qualitative development. The emergence of human phonology might have occurred gradually, but as a result of the catastrophic emergence of phonetics.
3
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Wybrane elementy architektury informacji platform wydawniczych czasopism otwartych a standardy publikowania naukowego na przykładzie Akademickiej Platformy Czasopism

72%
Pamuła-Cieślak N.
Nowa Biblioteka. Usługi, Technologie Informacyjne i Media
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2019
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issue 3(34) Z zagadnień otwartej nauki
7-24
PL
W tekście opisano wyniki analizy 80 witryn otwartych czasopism naukowych udostępnianych na Akademickiej Platformie Czasopism funkcjonującej w ramach Wydawnictwa Naukowego Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Autorka podjęła się próby odpowiedzi na pytania, czy witryny te spełniają wytyczne Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing w zakresie zamieszczania informacji wymaganych w czasopismach naukowych. Jednocześnie obszar zainteresowań autorki stanowiły elementy architektury informacji na wspomnianych witrynach internetowych. Sprawdziła ona, czy etykiety nadawane badanym treściom na stronach są spójne i jednolite, czy są wymuszane przez architekturę informacji przyjętą na platformie czy też decyzję o etykietowaniu treści zostawia się członkom redakcji.
EN
The article describes the results of the research analysis involving 80 Web sites of open access journals available on the Academic Journals Platform which is a part of the Nicolaus Copernicus University Press. What was the author’s objective here was the attempt at answering the question whether the said sites comply with Principles of Transparency and Best Practice in Scholarly Publishing, particularly in the aspect of publishing information required from academic journals. Simultaneously, the author carried out an investigation of how the information elements are structured on those Web sites. She examined if the labelling of investigated internet content is consistent and compliant with the information structuring model assumed by the Academic Journals Platform, or whether there is much leeway left for the editorial board members in terms of content labelling.
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