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EN
The origins of the parish in Zemborzyce, which was probably created soon after the foundation of the village, dates back to the beginning of the 15th century. In 1748, the parish of Zemborzyce consisted of six villages: Zemborzyce, Krężnica (a branch), Trzeszkowice, Osmolice, Prawiedniki and Żabia Wola. It was inhabited by approximately 2,000 faithful. In the parish there was a hospital, which was located in an old building. The parish endowment included arable land, a garden, the right to fish on the River Bystrzyca, a brewery and a taberna with propination laws. In 1779, a new presbytery was built. The outbuildings included: a farm house, a granary, a stable, a cowshed, a barn, a shed for oxen, small stables and pigsties. At the church square there was also a building for an organist. In 1784, a new hospital was built. In 1849, the buildings at the church, apart from the presbytery, included: a servants' house, a curate’s house, a hospital, an inn and the following outbuildings: a stable, a coach house, a granary, a cowshed and a spacious barn. None of these buildings has survived until the present day. The wooden church of Zemborzyce was built in 1717, in place of the previous one. It was renovated several times. It was located to the east of the present church, at the former main road through the village, running over the River Bystrzyca. After constructing the brick church, which exists today, the old church was moved to Motycze near Lublin in 1918. The  neo-Gothic brick church, which survived to the present day, was built in 1906-1907. It was designed by the architect of Radom, Augusta Załuski.
PL
Zagadnienie ustroju administracyjnego na terenie Generalnego Gubernatorstwa nie zostało dotychczas dostatecznie zbadane i opracowane. Niniejszy artykuł ma charakter naukowo-badawczy. Przedstawiono tu strukturę, kompetencje i obsadę kadrową Wydziału Budownictwa – jednego z głównych wydziałów administracji miasta Lublin, pełniącego rolę stolicy dystryktu lubelskiego w latach 1939–1944. Celem badań było również ukazanie, że cały aparat administracyjny w Lublinie funkcjonował pod pełnym nadzorem władz niemieckich i był zobligowany do wykonywania poleceń okupanta. Problematyka administracji terenowej i lokalnej na obszarze Generalnego Gubernatorstwa zdecydowanie wymaga prowadzenia kolejnych badań. Pojawiają się prace odnoszące się do poszczególnych organów administracji powiatowej i gminnej, jednakże odczuwalny jest brak syntezy uwzględniającej wszelkie aspekty strukturalne i organizacyjne administracji oraz zawierającej ocenę jej funkcjonowania. Głównym źródłem informacji są materiały archiwalne dostępne w Archiwum Państwowym w Lublinie (Akta Miasta Lublina 1939–1944). W artykule, obok charakterystyki Wydziału Budownictwa, opisano także podstawy ustroju administracyjnego w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie oraz w dystrykcie lubelskim.
EN
The issue of the administrative system in the General Government has not yet been sufficiently studied and developed. This article is of a scientific and research nature. The author presents the structure, competences and staff of the Department of Civil Engineering, one of the main departments of administration of the city of Lublin, the capital city of the Lublin district in the years 1939–1944. The aim of the research was also to show that the entire administrative apparatus in Lublin functioned under the full supervision of the German authorities and was obliged to follow the instructions of the occupier. The issue of territorial and local administration in the area of the General Government definitely requires further research. There are works referring to individual county and municipal administration bodies, but there is a noticeable lack of synthesis taking into account all structural and organizational aspects of administration and containing an assessment of its functioning. The main source of information are archival materials available at the State Archives in Lublin (Files of the City of Lublin 1939–1944). In addition to the characteristics of the Department of Civil Engineering, the article also describes the basics of the administrative system in the General Government and the Lublin district.
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