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1

Obraz świata medycyny w krzywym zwierciadle historiografii medycznej

100%
Jeszke J.
Nauka Polska. Jej Potrzeby, Organizacja i Rozwój
|
2012
|
vol. 21
203-219
EN
Medical historiography is not ‘cognitively innocent’, similarly to other movements of its kind. Like all the others, it can also be considered more as a self-reflection of the environments examining the past, rather than showing ‘objective truth about the past’, which is an image constructed by a historian. This vision is sometimes imbued with values ​​present in the environments which the historiographer represents, referring them to the past. It is also subordinated to these objectives, whom, sometimes temporarily, it is to serve. Both are historically and culturally variable. On the one hand there are, for example, the ideals of medicine, standards of rationality and the different perspectives of perceiving a patient. On the other hand, the most common educational goals, subordinate to the medical historiography. The multiplicity of such cultural factors, as a consequence, presents a curious ‘distorting mirror of medicine’.
2

A Historical Evaluation of the Prospectsand Challenges of Nigeria’s Health Sector,1960–2016

88%
Paul I. A.
West Bohemian Historical Review
|
2020
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vol. 10
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issue 2
201-224
EN
Over the years, Africa has been designated with unpalatable epithets, such as disease zone and Whiteman graveyard among others because of its salubrious ecology to the survival of pathogens, which had led to pathological disequilibrium in many African states. This study examined Nigeria’s health Sector and evaluated its prospects and challenges, since independence. Healthcare delivery predates Nigeria’s independence. It is a Man’s reaction towards his variegated health challenges, which is considered as old as man’s existence. The study uses historical tools of analysis to investigate the prospects and challenges in its response to combating diverse diseases and epidemics. The aim of the study is to evaluate why in spite of the efforts of diverse actors it health sector, Nigerian healthcare delivery still remains weak and unable to meet the challenges of diseases and epidemics.
3

Rozwój onkologii w Polsce – 100 lat walki z chorobami nowotworowymi

75%
Kułakowski A.
Nauka Polska. Jej Potrzeby, Organizacja i Rozwój
|
2012
|
vol. 21
191-201
EN
The author presents the origins, the development and the current condition of the fight against cancer in Poland. Polish oncology developed in the early 20th century; the discovery of natural radioactivity by Pierre and Maria Sklodowska-Curie and the founding of the Radium Institute in Warsaw, gave rise to Polish oncology. Currently, there exists in Poland a network of specialized centres in all provinces.
4
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Analiza statystyczna zbiorowości pacjentów leczonych na ostre zespoły wieńcowe w Chorzowie na tle województwa śląskiego

63%
Ojrzyńska A., Pankiewicz B.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2014
|
vol. 192
140-153
EN
Department of Cardiology in Chorzów was formed in 2002 and the immediate cause of its opening was high mortality of peri-infarct in hospital on approx. level 30%. This branch has constantly duty in cardiology for the city of Chorzów and neighboring cities providing permanent access of patients to the Specialist Division and the necessary consultations, also for patients Municipal Hospital Admissions and other Branches. The aim of the paper is to present the dynamics of changes in the number of treatment and survival rates for patients with acute coronary syndromes and other conditions of lifethreatening cardiac reasons. Also present position Division of Cardiology in Chorzow on the background of the situation in the whole region. For this purpose the simple measurement of dynamic analysis and Migration Selectivity Ratio adapted here to the assessment of Cardiology in Chorzow compare with the results for the province of Silesia
5
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Zakres odpowiedzialności pracowniczej i etycznej lekarza

63%
Nowak W.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2014
|
vol. 200
124-131
EN
The article describes employee's and ethical liability of a medical doctor in view of the current legal situation. Author characterized some forms of liability assumed by a doctor employed at a medical entity. Such forms include: professional liability, liability for acts performed when on duty and financial liability, as presented in the provisions of the Labour Code and Civil Code. Author has also described a medical doctor's profession as a profession of public trust and a "freelance" job.
6
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Hrajeme si na Boha? Lékařské technologie a změna Božího stvoření z perspektivy ší‘itského islámu

63%
Sobotková V.
Studia theologica
|
2021
|
issue 2
151-169
EN
Shi‘ite Islam posits that medical technologies such as cloning or genetic engineering are not a change in God’s creation and cannot be forbidden for this reason. The study presents the main religious‑ legal arguments for this opinion and the difference between the view of Shi‘ite theology and jurisprudence in the interpretation of the term “change in God’s creation”. Jurisprudence emphasizes the spiritual nature of change (deviation from monotheism) over physical change and supports it with other methodological principles. This definition excludes the analysed medical techniques, and therefore jurisprudence does not consider them a change in God’s creation. The conclusions are supplemented by specific legal arguments concerning the most discussed areas, i.e. cloning, genetic engineering, gender reassignment and cosmetic surgeries, and briefly compared with the Sunni position.
7
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„Allah nie zesłał żadnej choroby, jak tylko z lekarstwem, a więc leczcie się” – o historii medycyny świata islamu na przełomie VII–XIII wieku

63%
Banaś A.
Studia Orientalne
|
2023
|
issue 1(25)
135-150
RU
В данной статье рассматривается медицина арабского мира в период ее расцвета от пророка Мухаммеда до начала XIII века и появление европейских исследовательских центров. В золотой век ислама медицина этого периода быстро развивалась. В то время было создано множество терапий и препаратов, применяемых в несколько измененном виде и по сей день. Без них не было бы многих открытий в области болезней, эпидемий, хирургии, анатомии, диетологии, офтальмологии или терапии. В статье ставится задача показать поперечное разделение медицины в исламском мире с VII по XIII век, обозначив наиболее важные достижения в этой области.
EN
This article concerns the medicine of the Arab world during its heyday from the Prophet Muhammad to the beginning of the 13th century and the emergence of European research centers. During the golden age of Islam, the medicine of this period developed rapidly. At that time, many therapies and drugs were created, used in a slightly changed form to this day. Without them, there would not be many discoveries in diseases, epidemics, surgeries, anatomy, dietetics, ophthalmology, or therapies. The article aims to show a cross-sectional division of medicine in the Islamic world from the 7th to the 13th century, outlining the most important achievements in this field.
8
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Polskie zainteresowania organizacją kształcenia medycznego i funkcjonowania służby zdrowia w Austrii w II połowie XIX wieku

51%
Wnęk J.
Archiwum Historii i Filozofii Medycyny
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2012
|
vol. 75/1
44-53
PL
Druga połowa XIX wieku zaznaczyła się wzrostem zainteresowania ze strony Polaków osiągnięciami austriackiej medycyny. Wówczas to na kartach specjalistycznych czasopism ukazało się kilkadziesiąt artykułów przedstawiających, jak w monarchii austriackiej rozwija się edukacja przyszłych lekarzy, funkcjonuje szpitalnictwo. Osobne publikacje poświęcono farmacji, konferencjom, wystawom, weterynarii. Dowodziły one, że austriaccy przedstawiciele świata nauki rozumieją potrzebę pogłębiania wiedzy medycznej, roztaczania opieki zdrowotnej nad potrzebującymi. Znaczna część autorów mogła przekonać się naocznie, jak funkcjonuje austriacka służba zdrowia. Studiowali oni bowiem w Wiedniu lub brali udział w konferencjach urządzanych w tym mieście.
EN
The second half of the 19th century manifested itself with the increase of Poles’ interest in the achievements of the Austrian medicine. It was then that a few dozens of specialist articles described how the future doctors’ education developed and how the hospitals functioned in the Austrian monarchy. Several separate publications were devoted to pharmacy, conferences, fairs and veterinary medicine. All publications demonstrated that Austrian representatives o f the scientific world understood the need for deepening medical knowledge or providing health care for those in need. A considerable number of authors could see with their own eyes how the Austrian health care worked because they either studied in Vienna or participated in the conferences organized in this city.
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