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1

MENDICANTS – THE BEGGING RELIGIOUS ORDERS OF MIDDLE AGE

100%

MIROSLAV G.

Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy

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2017

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issue 1

147-160

EN

Life in a religious order was admired from immemorial time. People of Middle Age held it in greatest regard. In early Christian times and in Middle Age period the monks were considered as true Christians who were able to renounce their own life to take up the way of total following of Christ. “The escape before the world” could have several forms: from the departure to remote place to symbolic separation, which gave possibility to monks not to leave dwelled centers and so not to interrupt the relationship with the society

2

Mendikanti v začátcích urbanizace českých zemí

88%

Žemlička J.

Mediaevalia Historica Bohemica

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2018

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vol. 21

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issue 2

109-125

EN

The study of towns and medieval urbanization in general cannot avoid the questions associated with the spread of the mendicant orders, first of the Minorites, Dominicans and their female counterparts. The mendicants comprised a small but distinctive class of the urban population from the beginning of the creation of the network of urban municipalities of Bohemia and Moravia, namely from the 1220s. Their hospitalities were located in the walls of larger and economically stronger royal towns; later, the cloisters of the mendicants also took root in the smaller towns and townships.

3

Antimendicancy in Cetral Europe and bishop Robert of Olomouc in historiography

75%

Woock E.

Mediaevalia Historica Bohemica

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2015

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vol. 18

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issue 2

69-93

EN

Bishop Robert of Olomouc is an early, prominent opponent of the stigmata of St. Francis and the first case of antimendicancy in East Central Europe, on the basis of three papal bulls from the thirteenth century. Through a close reading of the works of Bishop Robert, this paper will argue that the public denunciation of stigmata was not characteristic of the Bishop himself, but rather symptomatic of inter-mendicant conflict in the region. Beyond the accusations of antifraternal activity, mendicant orders spread actively and embedded themselves in the region unfettered, both before and after Robert held the bishopric, developing at the same speed as other monastic institutions in the region. However, the Dominican friars, who were strongly supported by the Polish province, were drawn into competition with the Franciscans in their shared duty to preach and administer various crusades. Where other attempts had failed, this conflict was subsequently utilized as a powerful political tool to finally remove Robert from the bishopric.

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2 Mediaevalia Historica Bohemica

1 Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy

1 MIROSLAV G.

1 Woock E.

1 Žemlička J.

1 2018

1 2017

1 2015

MENDICANTS – THE BEGGING RELIGIOUS ORDERS OF MIDDLE AGE

Mendikanti v začátcích urbanizace českých zemí

Antimendicancy in Cetral Europe and bishop Robert of Olomouc in historiography