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EN
This is a study based on archival materials and systematized biographical information about the teachers of the military department, who worked there since its establishment in 1944 up to its disbandment during 1991–1993. The article shows features and specifics of the teaching staff of the military department of the University of Lviv, which were caused by the reforms of military education in the Soviet Union. The prosopographic method, which is used in the research, allows us to learn the different aspects of the activities in the military department. It demonstrates changes in the teaching staff throughout the existence of the department.
EN
As yet the extensive academic literature on the rule of King Stanisław August Poniatowski has failed to produce a detailed monograph on the Permanent Council: the first central, collective body with executive power in the history of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Past studies merely deal with selected aspects of its functions. Yet, the importance of the Council and the role it played in the shaping of the political system of the Polish state in the last years of the 18th century require that this gap is filled. The source materials stored in archival collections provide a broad field for research by historians of the state and law.
PL
W obszernej literaturze naukowej dotyczącej okresu rządów Stanisława Augusta Poniatowskiego nie pojawiła się jak dotąd kompleksowa monografi a poświęcona Radzie Nieustającej – pierwszemu w dziejach Rzeczypospolitej Obojga Narodów centralnemu, kolegialnemu organowi władzy wykonawczej. Dotychczasowe opracowania poruszają jedynie wybrane aspekty jej funkcjonowania. Tymczasem znaczenie Rady i rola, jaką odegrała w kształtowaniu ustroju państwa polskiego w schyłkowych latach XVIII w., wymagają uzupełnienia tej luki, a materiały źródłowe zgromadzone w zbiorach archiwalnych tworzą obszerne pole badawcze dla historyków państwa i prawa.
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