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1

Zamek w Muszynie w świetle najnowszych badań archeologicznych

100%

Chudzińska B.

Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne

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2009

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vol. 8

55-71

PL

Laconicity of written sources and scarcity of iconography prevent a complete reconstruction of the history of the Cracvian bishops’ castle in Muszyna, the reconstruction of its architectural shape and the possible restructuring. In such a case, archaeology becomes very helpful. The campaigns so far (1963, 1973–1974, 1991, 1996–1998, 2007–2008) have partly clarified the outline of the foundations and made it possible to sketch out the plan, which will certainly be verified by the future (planned) excavation works. During the works, rich archaeological material was obtained, dated between the 15th and the 18th century, whichprovides informations about the level and style of life of the inhabitants. Currently the position of the defence walls can be reconstructed on the plan of an approximate rectangle measuring about 30 m by 59 m, with a four-sided gate tower in the south-east corner and a deep risalit along the greater part of the south wall. The interior was divided in two by a wall. In the western part there was a – probably – two-storey, one-suitehouse, perhaps a residential building (which is suggested by the character of the archaeological discoveries). Also the rooms in the risalit were assigned for accommodation. On the opposite side, in the north-east corner, kitchens were situated, perhaps with an internal well. The castle was separated from the remaining part of the hill by a natural moat, over which a wooden bridge was built, its last section being a drawbridge. It is traditionally maintained that the stone castle was built on the initiative of Casimir the Great (earlier in Muszyna there was a small fortified settlement near the castle; its earth walls partly survived). In the first half of the 15th century it became the property of the bishops of Cracow. The 15th century is the most violent period of its history. It was besieged a numberof times and destroyed too a various degree (which is confirmed by the character of layers). At the turn of the 16th century it was rebuilt in the renaissance style, retaining the defencewalls. After being destroyed at the end of the 16th century, it was abandoned by its inhabitants and, despite occasional repairs, has been falling into ruin since then. Until our times, only thelower parts of the tower and short fragments of the defence walls have survived.

2

„Almanach Muszyny" - regionalne pismo pogranicza

80%

Faron B.

Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej

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2012

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vol. 15

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issue 1(29)

175-186

EN

Published since 1991, Muszyna's Almanac is a regional yearbook of the Polish-Slovak borderland, which has successfully animated local social and cultural life.

3

O XVII-wiecznych ikonach warsztatu muszyńskiego w Muzeum Parafialnym w Grybowie

71%

Gronek A.

Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

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2022

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vol. 118

127-140

EN

There is an interesting collection of icons in the Parish Museum in Grybów. Although their exact provenance is unknown, it is clear that they are here thanks to Jan Solak, the parish priest of St. Kateryna’s church in Grybów from 1921 to 1961, who moved them from nearby churches deserted after Operation Vistula. On the basis of stylistic analysis and comparative studies, it was possible to see that most of them came from workshops which operated in Lemkovyna during the 17th century. The studies presented here concern two previously unknown icons from the circle of Muszyna painters. These are two fragments of the apostolic tier from an unknown church. As a result of detailed research, it was possible to identify the stylistically closest works (from Matysowa, Banica, Brunary), assign the time of creation (c. 1640), find the next part of the described apostolic row in the Regional Museum in Nowy Sącz and determine its provenance (Brunary).

PL

W Muzeum Parafialnym w Grybowie znajduje się interesujący zbiór ikon. Choć ich dokładna proweniencja nie jest znana, wiadomo, że znalazły się tu dzięki proboszczowi kościoła św. Katarzyny w Grybowie w latach 1921-1961, Janowi Solakowi, który przeniósł je z pobliskich cerkwi opustoszałych po wysiedleńczej akcji „Wisła”. Na podstawie analizy stylistycznej i studiów porównawczych udało się większość z nich połączyć z warsztatami pracującymi na Łemkowszczyźnie w XVII wieku. Prezentowane tu badania dotyczą dwóch nieznanych wcześniej ikon pochodzących z kręgu malarzy muszyńskich, które stanowią fragmenty rzędu apostolskiego ikonostasu z nieznanej cerkwi. W wyniku szczegółowych badań udało się wskazać dzieła najbliższe stylistycznie (z Matysowej, Banicy i Brunar), określić czas ich powstania (ok. 1640 roku), odnaleźć w Muzeum Okręgowym w Nowym Sączu kolejną część opisywanego rzędu apostolskiego i ustalić miejsce jego pochodzenia (Brunary).

4

Współdziałanie czy współzawodnictwo małych miast i obszarów wiejskich w regionie uzdrowiskowym (przykład uzdrowisk popradzkich)

71%

Wójcikowski W. K.

Studia Ekonomiczne

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2016

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vol. 279

62-69

PL

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie obecnych działań oraz zapowiedzi podejmowania nowych aktywności służących rozwojowi regionu o dominującej funkcji turystycznej i uzdrowiskowej zlokalizowanego na terenie południowej Polski. W artykule przedstawiono aktualne trendy w zakresie kooperacji w skali regionalnej, zasady tworzenia i podstawowe problemy funkcjonowania specjalnych obszarów zwanych klastrami uzdrowiskowo-turystycznymi. W regionie uzdrowisk popradzkich w ostatnich latach pojawiają się zapowiedzi silniejszej współpracy na poziomie regionalnym w ramach inicjatyw klastrowych. W artykule przedstawiono dwie z nich, jak i próbę ich oceny.

EN

The aim of this article is to present the ongoing activities and announcements of new activity undertaken to develop a region with a dominant feature of tourism and spa located in the southern Polish. The article presents the current trends in the field of cooperation on a regional scale, the creation and operation of the basic problems of special areas called clusters spa and tourism. In the Region of Poprad Spas, in recent years there are previews stronger cooperation at the regional level within the cluster initiatives, the paper presents two of them, as well as their evaluation of the test. Currently, the creation of specialized clusters is not only an opportunity; but also the need and economic necessity and the emergence of new initiatives within the tourism and spas in Poland must be accompanied by greater attention from the authorities. The emergence of new clusters undeniable tourist-spa contribute to the rapid economic growth of regions in the spirit of sustainable development. The apparent depth cooperation manifested in marketing activities Poprad Valley municipalities to get the visible synergies in achieving higher profits for all cluster members need at least a few years.

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1 Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne

1 Res Gestae. Czasopismo Historyczne

1 Rocznik Historii Prasy Polskiej

1 Studia Ekonomiczne

1 Chudzińska B.

1 Faron B.

1 Gronek A.

1 Wójcikowski W. K.

1 2022

1 2016

1 2012

1 2009

Zamek w Muszynie w świetle najnowszych badań archeologicznych

„Almanach Muszyny" - regionalne pismo pogranicza

O XVII-wiecznych ikonach warsztatu muszyńskiego w Muzeum Parafialnym w Grybowie

Współdziałanie czy współzawodnictwo małych miast i obszarów wiejskich w regionie uzdrowiskowym (przykład uzdrowisk popradzkich)