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The paper discusses problems of the notion of an onomastic stereotype in the context of current linguistic knowledge of the speakers of Polish. The problem has not been recognized in onomastic literature so far, and it belongs to the field of research of so called cultural onomastics. Basing on the results of the questionnaire research carried out among the Polish Philology Faculty students of the Kazimerz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz in the years 2005 and 2006, general conclusions concerning contemporary language awareness of the origin, structure and function of surnames have been drawn. The paper also answers the question about onomastic stereotypes which concern the current way in which Poles perceive surnames.
Asian and African Studies
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2012
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vol. 21
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issue 2
125 – 151
EN
This study aims to describe the onomasiological structure of abstract nouns in Slovak Romani. The onomasiological base of this structure is represented by the formants -(i)ben, -(i)pen or -(i)šagos, and the onomasiological mark by bases of different parts of speech such as verbs, adjectives, past participles, adverbs, nouns, pronouns, prepositions, numerals or particles. The study focuses especially on an analysis of names of actions and names of qualities, which constitute the richest subgroup of abstract nouns. The object of analysis is onomasiological marks – motivating words, which are the main indicator of the meaning of action or the meaning of quality of an abstract noun. In some cases they are transpositions from motivating words into abstract nouns; in others new naming units are generated to refer to new content and express new meanings. What then plays a significant role in determining the meaning of an abstract noun is context.
Slavica Slovaca
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2008
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vol. 43
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issue 1
68-75
EN
The article informs about a new monograph 'Kompozice v kontextu soucasne cestiny' (Composition in the context of contemporary Czech) - Mitter (2006) which deals with the role of composition in the contemporary Czech language. This theme is attractive for several reasons, of which the most significant are: increase of composition as a word-formation process in Slavonic languages; insufficient attention paid to this issue (in Czech as well in Slovak linguistics); and last but not least, it brings several possibilities to compare the dynamism of Czech and Slovak wordstocks. Mitter's complex analysis raises questions as well, concerning: e.g. onomasiological status of compounds, word-formation motivation, formal structure, relation between form and (word-formation) meaning.
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