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EN
The article is devoted to the literary heritage of Oles Ulianenko, who was virtually the only national author addressing LGBTQIA+ subject matter. The corporal-mimetic method was applied to analyze fiction works, which enabled us to draw a number of meaningful conclusions. On the one hand, LGBTQIA+ themes are typologically represented by a variety of images which are characterized by both an ironic dimension and dramatic pathos, interpreted not in ethical but in aesthetic terms. On the other hand, Oles Ulianenko was the first to shift homosexuality into the visible realm, and to represent the “splendors and miseries” (H. de Balzac) of homoeroticism to Ukrainian society; who, with his sexualized, homosexualized and lesbian narrative of his literary works attempted to speak of a future when his country would overcome the lack of social and sexual freedom.
PL
W prezentowanym artykule zaproponowana została oryginalna, w przeciwieństwie do wielu wcześniejszych odczytań Zimowej opowieści Ołesia Ulianenki zazwyczaj opartych na podejściu socjologicznym, psychoanalityczna interpretacja tego dzieła, sięgająca głęboko do poetyki utworu. Przeprowadzona analiza dowodzi, że w niewielkim, ale znakomitym pod względem artystycznym szkicu, który trudno przypisać do określonego gatunku i w którym niełatwo wyznaczyć fabułę i temat, ukraiński pisarz w skondensowanej formie zaprezentował liczne wieloaspektowe i sugestywne obrazy archetypowe, ściśle powiązane z problematyką wspólnotowo-historyczną, moralno-etyczną, filozoficzną (immanentnie obecną w jego późniejszych pracach). Ponadto, co najważniejsze, autor udowodnił, że śmierć można pokonać dzięki powtarzającym się zwycięstwom.
EN
Unlike many previous ones which contained authors’ socially conditioned interpretations of Oles Ulianenko’s works, the article suggests an original, poetically determined, psychoanalytical reading of Zymova povist. As a result, the conclusion is that in this short but aesthetically powerful work of fiction of unclear genre, plot and theme, the Ukrainian author offers a concentrated, concise presentation of polysemous and expressive archetype images, which are obviously connected with social-historical, moral-ethical, and philosophical subject matter which found its in-depth representation in his later literary work. Above all, however, in this particular work of fiction, Ulianenko depicts how death is defeated by repeated victory.
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