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Filozofia (Philosophy)
|
2009
|
vol. 64
|
issue 4
351-355
EN
The paper offers an analysis of reversibility, a stylistic strategy philosophers employ when solving theoretical dilemmas. Reversibility means oscillating of a philosopher between two contradictory truths or dogmas. First, the adherent of reversibility faces two contradictory truths or dogmas. What follows is a rejection or an acceptance of both poles. In contrast to the style of the authors using the principle of reversibility, the paper describes a specific stylistic strategy preferred by dogmatic philosophers, one marked by moderate modality and certainty of epistemological assertions. But one group of dogmatists also employs a specific kind of reversibility: the new, 'original' and 'controversial' theory is always postulated in direct opposition to the prevailing doctrine of the day. Regardless to the anti-dogmatic ethos of our times, the comparison of the two strategies shows, that the strategy of dogmatic authors is 'more successful' than writing which avoids an unambiguous standpoint.
EN
Philosophy is not a methodologically homogeneous discipline. Philosophical styles differ not only with respect to applied methods but also with respect to the domain of research and basic assumptions. Good examples of this variety are three important styles functioning in the contemporary philosophy: analytical, hermeneutic and phenomenological one. It is easy to notice that representatives of these philosophical styles concentrate on different problems, apply different procedures and accept different assumptions. What is more, it seems that there are two kinds of philosophers: some of them delimit the range of their research with respect to previously chosen methods, others - select the best method suitable to examine previously established domain. That is why it is difficult to evaluate philosophical work objectively.
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