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THE HOSPICE MOVEMENT: THE EXAMPLE OF CONFLICT BETWEEN THE PROCESSES OF PERSONALIZED AND RATIONALIZED INSTITUTIONALIZATION

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Kubiak A. E., Surikova M.

Sociológia (Sociology)

2010

vol. 42

issue 3

237-254

The article presents the problems of hospice movement in the context of the individualistic social organization, which becomes the predominant pattern of social life in the modern societies. The hospice vision focuses on the interest in the individual and his or her quality of life in the end-of-life phase, which fits the principles of individualism. The analysis of the process of institutionalization of hospice movement shows the conflict between the idealistic aim and the consequences of rationalized medical praxis. The situation of the individual as a matter of public interests is followed by temporal relationships of the hospice workers and the patient and his or her family, breaking the continuity of the natural social bonds, de-privatization the dying, fragmentation of one's life's course and isolation of terminally ill people. These contradictions seem to be the integral part of the individualistic social organization, and as such irresolvable.

INŠTITUCIONÁLNE FORMY VZDELÁVANIA PÔRODNÝCH ASISTENTIEK NA SLOVENSKU AKO CESTA K PROFESIONALIZÁCII POVOLANIA (OD MEDZIVOJNOVÉHO OBDOBIA PO 60. ROKY 20. STOROČIA)

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Morovicsová E., Falisová A., Morovics M. T.

Studia Historica Nitriensia

2023

vol. 27

issue 2

444 – 469

The preparation for the performance of the typically female profession of midwives have passed since inheriting from the monarchy to the reform of the health care system in Czechoslovakia in the 1960s with major changes. It was a process of gradual professionalization of professional training, as well as the practice of midwives itself, which at the end of the monitored period was concentrated almost exclusively in hospitals. The changing requirements for the work of midwives were determined by the development of medicine, but also by social changes, which were reflected in the demands of this profession. The paper is focused on the characterization of content and institutional changes in the training of midwives in Slovakia, the conditions of their work and the development of the institutional framework for the exercise of this profession.

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1 Sociológia (Sociology)

1 Studia Historica Nitriensia

1 Falisová A.

1 Kubiak A. E.

1 Morovics M. T.

1 Morovicsová E.

1 Surikova M.

1 2023

1 2010

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THE HOSPICE MOVEMENT: THE EXAMPLE OF CONFLICT BETWEEN THE PROCESSES OF PERSONALIZED AND RATIONALIZED INSTITUTIONALIZATION

INŠTITUCIONÁLNE FORMY VZDELÁVANIA PÔRODNÝCH ASISTENTIEK NA SLOVENSKU AKO CESTA K PROFESIONALIZÁCII POVOLANIA (OD MEDZIVOJNOVÉHO OBDOBIA PO 60. ROKY 20. STOROČIA)