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Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Symptoms relate to the movement and cognitive sphere; they have a negative impact on the quality of life of people suffering from PD. Pharmacotherapy and rehabilitation slow the progression of the disease. The aim of the work was to determine the impact of physical rehabilitation on the level of social relations in the context of the quality of life of people with PD. 47 people with idiopathic PD were involved in the study, all were in the second stage of the disease according to the Hoehn & Yahr scale. The Courage Social Network Index (CSNI) was used to assess social relations. The scales: Quality of Life in Parkinson’s Disease 39 (PDQ-39), Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Heath Survey (SF-36) and Parkinson’s Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire (PDQL) were applied in order to evaluate the quality of life of patients The subjects were divided into two groups: research and control. The research group took part in a rehabilitation program two times a week for 45 minutes for three months. The control group did not participate in any form of physical rehabilitation. The results of the research showed a significantly higher level of social bonds as well as quality of life of people with PD participating in physical rehabilitation. At the same time, a higher level of correlation between the level of social bonds and the level of quality of life was found in the research group. Therefore, the positive impact of physical rehabilitation on the level of social bonds and the quality of life of people with PD constituted the conclusion of the work.
EN
Because of the aging societies the increased prevalence of patients with dementia is observed. Parkinson's disease is one of the most frequent neurodegenerative disorders and occurs mainly in people in age over 50 years. The core symptoms of Parkinson disease are bradykinesia, tremor and plastic rigidity. Caring for a person with Parkinson's disease is not only exhausting physically and emotionally, but can also have high financial costs. The paper aims to present difficulties encountered by family caregivers of people with Parkinson’s disease. Caring for person with PD run the caregivers the high risk of decreased quality of life, it is especially true with regard to family caregivers who are emotionally related with the patient.
PL
Z uwagi na proces starzenia się społeczeństw, częstość występowania zespołów otępiennych stale wzrasta. Choroba Parkinsona jest jedną z najczęstszych chorób neurozwyrodnieniowych i dotyczy przede wszystkim pacjentów po 50. roku życia. Głównymi objawami choroby Parkinsona są zaburzenia w postaci spowolnienia ruchowego, drżenia spoczynkowego i wzmożenia napięcia mięśni typu plastycznego. Opieka nad osobą z chorobą Parkinsona jest nie tylko wyczerpująca fizycznie i psychicznie, ale także kosztowna. W pracy podjęto próbę ukazania trudności, z którymi spotykają się rodzinni opiekunowie osób z chorobą Parkinsona. Sprawowanie opieki nad osobą z chorobą Parkinsona stwarza wysokie ryzyko obniżenia jakości życia przede wszystkim opiekunów rodzinnych silnie związanych emocjonalnie z chorym.
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