Search results - CEJSH

1

Tourism trends among Generation Y in Poland

100%

Kowalczyk-Anioł J.

Turyzm

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2012

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vol. 22

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issue 2

15-20

EN

On the basis of empirical studies and available sources, the author presents tourism as undertaken by young Poles from Generation Y, with reference to demographic, and above all generational changes. She focuses on presenting tourism preferences and typical behaviour. The analysis shows that their behaviour is similar to those observed by Generation Y globally. The similarities are also visible in tourism - new, post-modernist trends, such as gap year and internet couch surfing portals, as forms of independent travel organization, are becoming more and more popular. On the other hand, the consumptionist habits of Generation Y (preferences for comfort and entertainment), as well as an orientation towards family and friends, frequently travelling companions, can also be observed.

2

Memories of Adults Regarding Relations with Parents in Childhood

100%

Osewska E.

The Person and the Challenges. The Journal of Theology, Education, Canon Law and Social Studies Inspired by Pope John Paul II

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2017

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vol. 7

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issue 1

EN

Research into memory in adults reminiscing about childhood memories is not well‑established. Some people seem to have vivid memories from very early ages, while others remember events beginning around age four or five. The aim of this article is to present memories of adults regarding relationships with their parents in childhood based on two surveys. First research was undertaken by the Public Opinion Research Centre (in Polish: Centrum Badania Opinii Społecznej). Second one, qualitative research of childhood relations was conducted by the author of this article among students of family studies from The Cardinal Wyszyński University in Warsaw. On the basis of quantitative and qualitative research on Poles with regard to their childhood memories, several conclusions may be drawn. First of all, the surveyed Poles have positive childhood memories with regard to relations with parents and the process of upbringing. A larger proportion stresses a better bond with their mother. Only in some of the quoted recollections of students, there appears greater significance of relations with father, who gave them a sense of security, pointed out values and established a model of masculinity. A large number of the polled adults declared that parents were close to them and cared for their social, moral and religious education.

3

Polska i Polacy we współczesnym ukraińskim etnicznym obrazie świata Część I: Ogląd struktury kulturowo-cywilizacyjnej

100%

Leszczak O.

Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski

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2019

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vol. 1

229-240

EN

The paper presents the results of an analysis of cultural-civilizational structure of Ukrainian ethnic picture of world and the differentiation of the images of Poland and the Poles. The main trends in Polish-Ukrainian relations, which arouse interest in the Ukrainian media discourse, were distinguished. The author conducts a typology of main statements by Ukrainian politicians, journalists and Internet users on the principle of adherence to various kinds of civilizational values, highlighting the following behavioral patterns in the Ukrainian ethno-cultural worldview: Tribalism, Turanism, Byzantinism and Latinism (Europeanism).

4

PUBLIC LIFE OF POLES THROUGH THE PRISM OF SURVEILLANCE BY REPRESSIVE STRUCTURES OF THE SOUTH-WESTERN REGION OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE ON THE EVE OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR

100%

Ivanenko O.

Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки

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2022

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issue 31

95-111

EN

This paper, based on documents from the Central State Historical Archive of Ukraine (Kyiv), highlights the specifics of the social life of Poles in the South-Western region of the Russian Empire on the eve of the First World War. The author studied the official correspondence of the General Staff of the Russian Empire and the Staff of the Kyiv Military District, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and provincial gendarme departments of the South-Western Region, secret documents of the Kyiv Security Office, the Office of the Kyiv, Podillya and Volyn Governor-General, and so on. These documents illustrate the focus of the Russian imperial authorities on gathering information about the political situation and public sentiment in Austria-Hungary, and above all in Galicia. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, against the backdrop of an intensified interstate confrontation between Austria-Hungary and Russia, a competition of state building models became more active. In the early 20th century, the idea of federalism was strengthened in Austria-Hungary with the aim of internal political stabilisation and a broad guarantee of the Slavonic peoples' rights. And it was no accident that guard and punitive authorities of the Russian Empire focused their attention on intelligence information about the activities of the Polish Socialist Party, the creation of paramilitary organizations in Galicia, and the preparation of an anti-Russian uprising by the Poles during the expected war between Russia and Austria-Hungary. The Polish population of the South-Western region was supervised. Discriminatory measures were taken against the cultural activities of the Poles of the South-Western region aimed at raising national self-awareness and patriotism, schooling and national-cultural public organizations were suppressed, and monitoring of the Roman Catholic clergy was established. In view of the approach of the 50th anniversary of the January Uprising of 1863-1864, the guard and punitive bodies of the Russian Empire directed special efforts to prevent the spread in the South-West Region of actions commemorating this symbolic anniversary organized on the territory of Austria-Hungary, in particular in Lviv

5

Subantarctic Islands and polish traces

100%

Rakuza-Suszczewski S.

Nauka

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2007

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issue 4

EN

Iwan Zawadowski originated from a Polish family. In the Bellingshausen expedition in 1820 he was a captain of a Russian ship "Wostok". One of the South Sandvich Islands shall be Zawadowski not Zavodovski Island. Two Polish men: Józef Kościuszko and later Adam Mierosławski lived on the St. Paul island for some time in XIX century, supposedly running a fishing enterprise.

6

Wokół wydarzeń we Lwowie 22–24 listopada 1918 roku

100%

Zaporowski Z.

Pamięć i Sprawiedliwość

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2019

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issue 33

270-281

PL

L wów przez trzy tygodnie (1–22 listopada 1918 r.) był miastem podzielonym. Ukraińcy, którzy próbowali go zająć, natknęli się na spontaniczny opór mieszkańców. Żydzi, któ- rzy po ludności polskiej stanowili drugą pod względem liczebności społeczność mia- sta, powołali własną milicję i ogłosili neutralność. Nie przestrzegali jej jednak, a mili- cja współpracowała czynnie z wojskiem ukraińskim. Po wyparciu Ukraińców przez obrońców Lwowa i ochotnicze oddziały przybyłe z Krakowa w mieście doszło do rozru- chów o podłożu bandyckim, których ofiarą padły 44 osoby (33 żydów i 11 chrześcijan), a 443 zostały ranne. To oficjalne dane ustalone przez Nadzwyczajną Rządową Komisję Śledczą pracującą pod prezydencją sędziego Zygmunta Rymowicza. Zamieszki trwały kilka dni (22–24 listopada 1918 r.). Polskie władze wojskowe zareagowały z opóźnie- niem, co sprzyjało ekscesom. Artykuł dowodzi, że w świetle narodowości (wyznania) ofiar rozruchy miały podłoże kryminalne i bandyckie.

EN

F or a period of three weeks (1–22 November 1918), Lviv was a divided city. In their attempt to conquer it, the Ukrainians faced spontaneous opposition from its residents. The Jews, who were the second largest group of residents after the Poles, formed their own militia and announced neutrality. However, they did not follow this announcement, and the militia actively cooperated with the Ukrainian army. After the Ukrainians had been forced by the defendants out of Lviv and voluntary units had arrived from Cracow, the city fell into criminal riots which cost the lives of 44 people (33 Jews and 11 Christians), and 443 people were wounded. The official data were established by the Extraordinary Government Investigation Committee chaired by Judge Zygmunt Rymowicz. The riots lasted several days (22–24 November 1918). The delayed reaction of the Polish military authorities exacerbated the disturbances. The author proves that in terms of the natio - nality (religion) of the victims, the riots were of a criminal nature.

7

Autostereotyp Polaków w wybranych podręcznikach języka polskiego dla cudzoziemców

100%

Brzezowska M.

Postscriptum Polonistyczne

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2014

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issue 1(13)

47-62

EN

The article discusses the self¬ stereotypes of Poles as presented in manuals for teaching Polish as a foreign language. The manuals which are designed for different levels of language proficiency are discussed here: Cześć, jak się masz? by W. Miodunka, Hurra!!! Po polsku 2 by A. Burkat, A. Jasińska, Hurra!!! Po polsku 3 by A. Burkat, A. Jasińska, M. Małolepsza, A. Szymkiewicz and Człowiek i jego świat w słowach i tekstach by A. Skudrzykowa and M. Kita. Elements of the stereotype of a Pole discussed in the article lead to an attempt at answering such questions as: how do Poles want to be seen? Is the stereotype of a Pole presented in manuals exaggerated or does it reflect the real image of Poles?

8

Kilka uwag do przypisów i komentarzy w opracowaniach książki Mateusza Gralewskiego „Kaukaz. Wspomnienia z dwunastoletniej niewoli” i Karola Kalinowskiego „Pamiętnik mojej żołnierki na Kaukazie i niewoli u Szamila. Od roku 1844 do 1854”

100%

Adamczewski P.

Przegląd Orientalistyczny

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2015

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issue 3-4

281-290

EN

The article discusses the comments and footnotes made by three research teams on two books written by Poles, who were eyewitnesses to the Caucasian war in the eastern part of the Caucasus. The first of these books is "Kaukaz. Wspomnienia z dwunastoletniej niewoli" by Mateusz Gralewski, and the second is "Pamiętnik mojej żołnierki na Kaukazie i niewoli u Szamila. Od roku 1844 do 1854" by Karol Kalinowski. The article verifies some comments and corrects some mistakes that appear in the footnotes.

9

Poles in the Dutch Cape Colony 1652-1814

100%

Kowalski M.

Werkwinkel

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2015

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vol. 10

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issue 1

65-96

EN

The contribution of Poles to the colonisation and development of the Dutch Cape Colony is not commonly known. Yet, Poles have been appearing in this colony since its very inception (1652). During the entire period considered here the presence of Poles was the result of the strong economic ties between Poland and the Netherlands. At the end of this period there was an increase in their share, in connection with the presence of numerous alien military units on the territory of the Colony, because of Poles having served in these units. Numerous newcomers from Poland settled in South Africa for good, established families, and their progeny made up part of the local society. The evidence of this phenomenon is provided by the present-day Afrikaner families of, for instance, Drotsky, Kitshoff, Kolesky, Latsky, Masuriek, Troskie, Zowitsky, and others. A quite superficial estimation implies that the settlers coming from Poland could make up a bit over 1% of the ancestors of the present-day Afrikaners. Poles would also participate in the pioneering undertakings within the far-off fringes of the Colony, including the robbery-and-trade expedition of 1702.

10

Motywacje Polaków migrujących do Berlina w latach 1980-2012 i ich tło ekonomiczne, społeczne i kulturowe

100%

Szczepaniak-Kroll A.

Przegląd Zachodni

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2015

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issue 4(357)

283-303

EN

Migrations are a result of the push and pull factors. The former are connected to the migrants’ country of origin while the latter to the country of destination. All the factors combine in a variety of configurations conditioned by the political-social-economic situation at a given time and place. However, the ultimate assessment of the push and pull factors is subjective, i.e. their perception depends on the personality traits of an individual migrant. The article presents the motivations of Poles who migrated to Berlin in the years 1980-2012 and their economic, social and cultural background.

11

Просвітницька діяльність поляків у Київській губернії на початку ХХ ст.

100%

Ivanenko O.

Міжнародні зв’язки України: наукові пошуки і знахідки

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2016

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issue 25

EN

The article deals with cultural and educational life of the Poles in Kyiv governorate in the early twentieth century: activities of Polish schools, press, theater, public organizations in the context of national traditions preservation. The documents of fund "Kyiv civilian governor's chancellery" (f.2) of State Archive of the Kyiv region, introduced for the first time into scientific circulation, are basis of this study. The article focuses on examining Kyiv periodical press, including the newspapers "Dziennik Kijowski", "Glos Kijowski", Goniec Kijowski", "Kievskaja mysl' ". The study of Poles contribution to Kyiv governorate's cultural and educational development promotes understanding of Polish national liberation movement in the Russian Empire, importance of the "Polish problem" in Russia's state policy, national communities' interactions, intercultural communication, lastly - clarification of Poles influence on national and political processes, modernization of public institutions, building civil society. Analysis of ethnonational factor in political process and interstate relations is particularly relevant within the context of a comprehensive study on social and political development of the Russian Empire in the early twentieth century and international controversies on the eve of World War I.

12

Introducing Polish History to Understand Poland’s Present. Book Review: Jarosław Kłaczkow, Andrzej Radzimiński & Stanisław Roszak, The History of Poland. A Nation and State between West and East. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek 2014 (pp. 315). ISBN 978–83–7780–857–3. Price: 42.25 PLN.

100%

Czyżniewski M.

Polish Political Science Yearbook

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2016

|

vol. 45

417–419

EN

Book Review

13

Polscy Ukraińcy i ukraińscy Polacy w lwowskiej archeologii lat 1905-1945

100%

Kozłowski S. K.

Przegląd Archeologiczny

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2013

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vol. 61

233-241

EN

The author reveals friendly relations and scientific history of archaeology of Eastern Galicia in the years 1905-1945. The paper is cartographically illustrated.

14

Udział Polaków w 21 Międzynarodowych Kongresach Bizantynistów w latach 1924-2006

100%

Kochanek P.

Vox Patrum

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2012

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vol. 57

309-335

EN

This article presents the share of Polish researchers in the field of Byzantine history in 21 of the International Congresses of Byzantine Studies, held in the years 1924-2006. The starting point of this article are the official statistics of these conferences, developed by prof. M. Nystazopoulou-Pélékidou and prof. V. Tăpkova-Zaimova. These official statistics have been revised and expanded with the participation of Poles in these congresses. Consequently, given not only the number of Poles taking part in various congresses, but also the titles given by their papers, the language in which these papers were delivered and scientific centers, what these researchers represented. Consideration was also given Polish researchers working abroad. In this way was constructed some kind of synthesis, which shows from a statistical point of view, the contribution of Polish investigators of Byzantine history at different congresses, held in the years 1924-2006.

15

Tourism Trends Among Generation Y in Poland

100%

Kowalczyk-Anioł J.

Tourism

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2012

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vol. 22

|

issue 2

15-20

EN

On the basis of empirical studies and available sources, the author presents tourism as undertaken by young Poles from Generation Y, with reference to demographic, and above all generational changes. She focuses on presenting tourism preferences and typical behaviour. The analysis shows that their behaviour is similar to those observed by Generation Y globally. The similarities are also visible in tourism - new, post-modernist trends, such as gap year and internet couch surfing portals, as forms of independent travel organization, are becoming more and more popular. On the other hand, the consumptionist habits of Generation Y (preferences for comfort and entertainment), as well as an orientation towards family and friends, frequently travelling companions, can also be observed

16

Obraz Polski i Polaków w tekstach autobiograficznych pisarzy obcych XX i XXI wieku

89%

Lubas-Bartoszyńska R.

Przestrzenie Teorii

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2015

|

issue 23

EN

This article in a way constitutes the third part of a cycle of essays on the portrayal of Poland and Poles in autobiographical texts written by foreign authors from the 18th century until the present day. It deals with the 20th and 21st centuries and discusses autobiographical material in which Poland and Polish people feature most heavily (e.g., the diaries of Claudel, Gide, and Mann). Then, the article focuses on several problems, i.e. the Jews and the Jewish question in Poland (e.g. diaries written by Kafka, Gide, Raïssa Maritain, Singer, and Oz), the war (e.g. Queneau’s and Gide’s diaries), Poland after World War II (e.g. the autobiographies of Márai and Oz), and Poland as perceived by travelers (e.g. the diaries of Dublin and others). Topics pertaining to the 21st century are only dealt with here to a limited extent.

17

Reorganisation of the ‘Polish’ Space of Lviv as a Component of the Process of City Space Identity Reconstruction after 1991

88%

Szczepański J.

Acta Poloniae Historica

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2023

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vol. 126

101-122

EN

The article describes the process of the reconstruction and protection of the Polish minority and Polish heritage in Lviv after 1991. This process is presented in the context of Polish-Ukrainian relations. The author indicates the most important actors in this process, focusing on presenting this phenomenon in spatial terms. Next, he describes achievements and possibilities for further development, in addition to the causes and effects of the phenomenon.

18

Migration, citizenship and cultural security: Case of Polish Immigrants in Reykjavik

88%

Nowicka M.

Securitologia

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2014

|

issue 1(19)

129-139

EN

The aim of this article is to analyze cultural security from the micro and meso perspective of immigrants. The paper covers following issues: cultural security in migration context, cultural citizenship, description of Polish diaspora in Reykjavik in the context of cultural activities and Icelandic support for immigrants’ cultural security. The article is based on researches carried out in Reykjavik in 2010 and in 2014 and on a desk research carried out in May 2014.

19

Русский язык в воспоминаниях поляков, сосланных на территорию современного Пермского края в 1940-х годах (на материале выбранных воспоминаний)

88%

Mikhalik E.

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

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2015

|

issue 20

221-227

EN

The article deals with the problems of perceiving Russian language by the Poles deported during 1940th to the territory of the present-day Perm region as a result of mass deportations, as well as those arrested for taking part in the so called “anti-Soviet” activities and serving time in the camps of Perm region. While analyzing the texts of exiles’ memories the author comes to the conclusion that the Russian language for those Poles who survived through exposure to the Urals, is in the first place the language of enemy and captivity and serves as an instrument of propaganda and forced Russification. At the same time in some of the exiles’ memories studying of the Russian language is the only way to interact with the culture and literature which makes it easier to endure their spiritual isolation.

20

Historiografia polska przełomu XX/XXI stulecia wobec Zagłady Żydów oraz stosunków polsko-żydowskich. Zarys problematyki

88%

Rączy E.

Białostockie Teki Historyczne

|

2017

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vol. Białostockie Teki Historyczne, 2017, tom 15

EN

This article is devoted to Polish historiography of the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries concerning the Extermination of Jews and Polish-Jewish relations. It presents the works of both Polish historians and representatives of other scientific disciplines published in Poland and abroad and the Polish translations of foreign scientists’ works. Nevertheless, the article is mainly focused on the output of Polish historians because their contribution thereto is the greatest. Since the end of the 20th century, many works devoted to the Extermination of Jews to a greater or lesser extent have been published. These include both works giving the general outlook of the preparatory measures and mechanism of extermination of the Jewish population during the II World War and regional studies concerning the extermination of Jewish population in individual regions or localities in Poland under German occupation. The biographies of persons who affected the lives of thousands of people (not only the perpetrators of crimes but also the employees of Jewish administration) have been published, too. The latter has given rise to a discussion among historians as to the attitude of Jewish leaders towards their fellow-citizens and the invader’s authorities. These publications also depict issues related to various activities undertaken by the Jewish authorities (both civil administration and ghetto police), which have been discussed by Polish historians. One of the continuous concerns of Polish historians is the issue that has been studied since the end of the German occupation (penal liability of the perpetrators of crimes, the functioning of ghettos, extermination camps, labour camps and concentration camps, and the lot of Jews who were kept and murdered there). Only recently the issues pertaining to the Jewish resistance movement and the economic factors determining the Extermination of Jews in Poland under German occupation have become the subject matter of discussions and verifications. Since the end of the 20th century, Polish historiography has been much more focused on Polish-Jewish relations during the German occupation. However, studies and articles concerning this issue certainly do not exhaust the subject. Polish historiography is still searching for answers to questions concerning diversified attitudes of the Polish society towards Jewish population during the Holocaust and factors that determined these attitudes. The review of various research concerning the Extermination of Jews and Polish-Jewish relations at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries accomplished by Polish historians, which is presented in this article, shows that many new documents, memoirs and reports became then the subject matter of scientific examination and analysis, and matters that had long been ignored or consistently not mentioned for different reasons started to be discussed.

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