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EN
The paper investigates the function assigned to the colon in Polish prescriptive works on the rules of punctuation published between 1770 and 1935. Following the authors of grammar textbooks, spelling rules and punctuation treatises, three primary functions of the colon have been distinguished: the colon as an indicator of a citation, enumeration, and as an announcement of the forthcoming explanation of the previous sentence. The colon could constitute the sole signal of text delimitation, but it was also sometimes paired with the lexical environment, especially with metatextual elements. Treatises on punctuations also emphasized the role played by the colon in the rhetoric period.
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PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie aktualnych ujęć interpunkcji okoliczników w języku polskim. Analizie poddano wskazówki pochodzące ze słowników ortograficznych i poradników językowych wydanych po roku 2000 (m.in. autorstwa profesorów Edwarda Polańskiego, Jerzego Podrackiego czy Zygmunta Saloniego). Różny stopień szczegółowości prezentowanych zasad, niekiedy ich nieprecyzyjność, pokazują, że problem przestankowania okoliczników powinien być poddany dyskusji i standaryzacji. Przedstawiony w pracy przegląd daje odpowiedź na dwa pytania: (1) „Które reguły zyskują powszechną aprobatę?”, (2) „Które zasady domagają się uszczegółowienia?”.
EN
Main aim of the article is presentation adverbial’s punctuation in Polish. The analysis concerns punctuation instructions framed in spelling dictionaries and punctuation guides spent after 2000 (among others authorships of professor Edward Polański, Jerzy Podracki or Zygmunt Saloni). Different degree of accuracy presented principles, sometimes their inaccuracy, are showing that the problem of the punctuation of adverbials should be subjected to discussion and the standardization. The review of various opinions described at the work is giving an answer to two questions: (1) “Which rules are gaining the universal approval?”, (2) “Which principles are demanding of elaborating?”.
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