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XX
Aim/purpose – This paper attempts to arrange and present the methods of measuring the competences of production enterprises in the field of product innovations. Design/methodology/approach – The method used in this paper is a literature review, in the area of new product development management. The author assumes that the review and conceptual nature of this research is dominant. Findings – The obtained results indicate the importance of measurement in product innovation competencies and provide various metrics in this field. The author proposes new indicators to measure competencies in this area, i.e., the intensity of competition on new products market. Research implications/limitations – The results provide a basis for improving efforts of production enterprises in the field of product innovations. The limitations of the study include a complex character of considered theoretical constructs. Sets of measures must be adapted to the information needs of a specific enterprise. Originality/value/contribution – The values of these indicators reflect the directions of industrial enterprises’ conduct in the process of developing new products and technologies. Moreover, these indicators show the strength of linking technology with the effectiveness of new product development, and consequently with the enterprise marketing, economic and financial efficiency. The contribution of research to the development of management sciences primarily includes the formulation of a set of indicators whose level determines product innovation competencies in industrial companies.
EN
The article presents the current state of knowledge of the phenomenon of technological innovation and the technological innovation process. The paper discusses the knowledges' definitions and their classification due to the source of origin, as well as ways to use knowledge in innovation processes. The purpose of this article is to present the conceptual model of resource use knowledge in the creation of technological innovation with regard to sources of knowledge resources.
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Około 3,5 tys. przedsiębiorstw produkcyjnych w Polsce uczestniczy w prowadzonych przez GUS miesięcznych badaniach koniunktury metodą testu koniunktury. W artykule podjęto próbę odpowiedzi na pytania: czy oceny formułowane przez menedżerów, dotyczące sytuacji zarządzanych przez nich przedsiębiorstw, znajdują potwierdzenie w sprawozdaniach statystycznych oraz menedżerowie których branż potrafią właściwie ocenić znaczenie zmian zachodzących w otoczeniu dla sytuacji zarządzanych przez siebie przedsiębiorstw? W celu odpowiedzi na pierwsze pytanie porównano uporządkowania poszczególnych branż uzyskane na podstawie testów koniunktury i danych ze sprawozdań statystycznych. Odpowiedź na drugie pytanie uzyskano poprzez sprawdzenie zgodności ocen uzyskiwanych z testów koniunktury i ze sprawozdań statystycznych w poszczególnych branżach.
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