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VÝVOJ PŘÍSTUPŮ KE ZKOUMÁNÍ VENKOVA V RURÁLNÍ SOCIOLOGII

100%
Delín M., Pospěch P.
Sociológia (Sociology)
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2016
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vol. 48
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issue 1
5 - 24
EN
This review paper presents a comprehensive summary of the various approaches towards the study of the rural in rural sociology. It starts with sociological classics Tönnies, Durkheim and Weber and proceeds through establishment of rural sociology as a separate discipline in the USA in early 20th century and its post-war development in Europe to the present paradigmatic multitude. The review highlights the key contradictions between structural and cultural approaches on the one hand, and between basic and applied rural sociology on the other. In the final part, a brief review of the present Czech and Slovak rural sociology is presented.
2

VYBRANÉ KONCEPTY VÝSKUMU SÚČASNÉHO VIDIEKA: INŠPIRÁCIE A VÝZVY PRE RURÁLNU ANTROPOLÓGIU

100%
Bitušíková A.
Slovenský národopis (Slovak Ethnology)
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2019
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vol. 67
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issue 3
259 - 274
EN
The objective of the study is to offer an overview of selected concepts and approaches to the study of the contemporary rural environment and rurality from the perspective of disciplines close to social anthropology (mainly sociology and human geography) on the basis of scientific literature. The study builds on the objectives of the APVV project, introduced in the Editorial of this volume (Socio-cultural capital of successful villages as a source of sustainable development in the Slovak countryside).The selection of theories closely relates to the project and presents those concepts that might bring theoretical-methodological impulses for rural anthropology, but could also be useful for rural municipalities. For better understanding of contemporary theoretical approaches in rural studies, I pay closer attention to key terms “rural” and “rurality”, and further focus on concepts of rural resilience, sustainability, multifunctionality and peripherality.
3
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Kierunki rozwoju obszarów wiejskich w Polsce oraz uwarunkowania ich zmian

75%
Wiatrak A. P.
Zagadnienia Doradztwa Rolniczego
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2012
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issue 3(69)
5-19
EN
This article attempts to present the current activities in Poland in the field of rural development trends and determinate in connection with the implemented agricultural policy. In order to clarify these relationships were analyzed following topics:- the characteristic of economic activities in rural areas in Poland, the characteristics of the rural development policy in Poland and activities resulting from the production-environmentally-rural dimension of agricultural policy for the development of rural areas in Poland in 2020. Analyses and considerations, which have prepared in this article, have indicated among others., that the Polish accession to the EU slowed down the process of development of rural areas, and the Common Agricultural Policy is not a factor of significant structural changes, which in most EU countries have already made. This policy affects primarily to increase revenue, but nor applicable to improve the competitiveness of the agricultural sector. Base on agricultural policy in Poland on EU directives means that in Poland there is a lack of its agricultural policy, and also policy of structural change, despite the ppear needs of agriculture and rural areas.
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