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1
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Проведение репатриации польских военнопленных в Минусинском уезде Енисейской губернии в 1921 г.

100%
OPŁAKANSKA R.
Historia i Świat
|
2015
|
issue 4
337-344
EN
The article deals with the issue of repatriation of prisoners of war of the 5-th Polish rifle Division in the Minusinsk's County of the Yenisejsk`s province in the early 1920 's. After the conclusion of the of Riga peace treaty between Poland and Soviet Russia the repatriation procedure was started. At that time in the Minusinsk's County was 418 prisoners of war. There were prisoners of the Austro-Hungarian and German armies and the former lieges of the Russian Empire. Natives of the Russian Empire accounted for one third group of Polish prisoners of war, but among them were many representatives of the nobility, as well as persons who have received education before the war. The Prisoners of war were part of labour brigades in the Yeniseijsk`s province which were sent to the logging and working industrial enterprises. All of the prisoners of war were to be registered. Special Commission including the Soviet leaders of Polish origin, dedicated to setting of Polish nationality to persons who had no documents. During the registration, some of the prisoners of war were persecuted by the Cheka. The arrested prisoners were charged with voluntary service for Kolchak, counter-revolutionary propaganda. It was a violation of the Agreement of the repatriation between Poland and Soviet Russia. After the repatriation a small group of Polish prisoners of war remained to Minusinsk`s County.
2
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Problém poválečných Displaced Persons a jeho výzkum

75%
Kasíková J.
Dvacáté století - The Twentieth Century
|
2018
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vol. 10
|
issue 1
69-91c
EN
The issue of post-war Displaced Persons involves millions of people who have been moved out of their homes as a result of events of war. The organization taking care of them (in particular UNRRA) was never as large and cooperative before. However, the post-war dynamic period marked the course of future events. What was originally a temporary problem was transformed into the situation with long-term impacts, particularly in the context of refugee policy. The Displaced Person studies seemed to take on the difficulties of the subject itself. It is a distinct domain, but it cannot be separated from other topics without distortion. On the contrary, it introduces a new dimension into these topics and shows clearly the transformation of post-war society as well as the complicated destiny of individual human lives.
3
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Cele oraz skutki „repatriacji” i wywózek z Galicji Wschodniej

75%
Derdziak L.
Studia Paradyskie
|
2018
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issue 28
159-194
PL
„Repatriacja” przymusowa zawsze pozostawia w sercu osoby wywiezionej ślad zaznanej krzywdy. Historia, zwłaszcza wojenna oraz powojenna, niejednokrotnie ukazuje los ludzi dotkniętych koniecznością pozostawienia domu rodzinnego, dorobku całego życia, przyjaciół, środowiska. Polacy mieszkający na Kresach Wschodnich bardzo dotkliwie odczuli decyzje państwa sowieckiego ingerującego w życie wielu narodów, a także trójki jałtańskiej troszczącej się o lepszy los mocarstw nie zważając na potrzeby i odczucia narodów mniejszych. Ten artykuł ma na celu ukazać cele jakimi kierowali się rządzący decydując o masowej wędrówce ludów, także sposoby „repatriacyjne” władz radzieckich wobec narodu polskiego zamieszkującego Galicję Wschodnią oraz skutki tych działań. W zasadzie praca będzie oparta na „nieznanych” dokumentach archiwalnych, które zostały zgromadzone i wydane przez ukraińskiego historyka Włodzimierza Serhijczuka. Ukazują one nie tylko sposoby działania rządzących, ale także opisują nastroje, jakie panowały wśród zdezorientowanej ludności oraz reakcje Polaków zamieszkujących Kresy.
EN
Forcible repatriation always caused sense of wrong. The history, especially of war and post-war periods, shows lives of people who were deprived of their family home, property, friends and environment. The Poles, who used to live in Eastern Borderlands (Kresy Wschodnie), experienced the decision of Soviet and Crimea Conference very painfully, as the allied powers cared for their own business and did consider the needs and feelings of smaller nations. The aim of this statement is to show what the aim of the Soviet government was, when it decided about the repatriation, what the ways of repatriation were and what the results of the repatriation were. This article is based on unknown archive documents, collected and published by the Ukrainian historian Volodymyr Serhyichuk. The documents show not only the ways of action of Soviet but also people reaction and feeling.
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„Nic mnie serce za Kazachstanem nie boli…” Wyzwania akulturacyjne polskich repatriantów z Kazachstanu

75%
Kość-Ryżko K. E.
Etnografia Polska
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2011
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vol. 55
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issue 1-2
149-178
EN
The repatriation, understood as the return to home of ancestors, not always looks as in imagination preceding the trip. Polish reality often differs from the imaginations of Poland constructed in Kazakhstan. Upon the arrival people feel disappointed, yet the return to Kazakhstan is impossible. The hard and painful process of cultural adaptation begins. It’s marked with greater or smaller successes and failures. The main motivation to conduct research focusing on the issues connected with Polish repatriates from Kazakhstan was the question on common characteristics of their adaptation to new conditions in Poland as well as the main origins of difficulties and the ways of overcoming them. Quite interesting were also their ways of interpreting the new reality, main cultural differences and cultural shock dynamics. The author was also inspired by meetings with newcomers and conducted talks. They have revealed the significant relationship between particular personal characteristics, so-called “general approach towards life” (expressed here as a theoretical model of the “sense of coherence”), and ways of overcoming misfortunes and difficulties in the new place. This article is an introduction to the more advanced issues of interdisciplinary research using methods and tools taken from ethnology and psychology. Selected aspects of repatriates’ lives were discussed here in order to present the most common adaptation challenges facing them as well as the ways of overcoming them. Repatriates often admit that Poland disappointed them. It can be explained in the means of cultural shock and its dynamics as well as confrontation with reality, which turned out to be more complicated than expected.
5

Powtarzalność procesu repatriacyjnego

75%
Latuch M.
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
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2001
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issue nr 1
17-20
XX
W artykule omówiono problem migracji ludności pochodzenia polskiego, będącej wynikiem procesu repatriacyjnego, szczególnie do Kazachstanu.
6
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Západní velmoci a jejich role v řízení repatriačního procesu v daytonské Bosně a Hercegovině

75%
Žíla O.
Moderní dějiny: sborník k dějinám 19. a 20. století (Modern History: Studies into 19th and 20th century history)
|
2017
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vol. 25
|
issue 2
265-283
EN
This study focuses on the return of refugees and internally displaced persons after the end of the civil war in Bosnia and Herzegovina from the point of view of the international community. In the first part of the paper the attitude of key players is characterised, i. e. of the western powers and their part in an exceptionally targeted project of the peace-building process in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The second part is focused on analysisng the evolution of repatriation strategies of the international community, their modifications as a consequence of a low success rate of the return of refugees and search for new approaches and instruments to stimulate the feeble repatriation process.
7

Repatriacje - wyróżniający składnik migracji

75%
Latuch M.
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
|
2000
|
issue nr 9
36-39
XX
Można wnioskować, że wśród wielu znaczących procesów społeczno-demograficznych oddziałujących na po II wojnie światowej, stan stosunków ludnościowo-społecznych zmieniały dość duże migracje zewnętrzne ludności. Wśród nich poczesne miejsce zajęły repatriacje Polaków. Spełniły też one swoje inne, polityczne i gospodarcze, funkcje. Ich obserwacja dostarczyła wielu doświadczeń w zakresie potrzeby istnienia dokumentacji statystycznej. Ta, którą dostarcza centralna jednostka statystyczna (GUS), nie może być wyłącznym źródłem wiedzy i jest potrzeba wspomożenia jej badaniami specjalnie organizowanymi w tym zakresie. Wiedza na ten temat jest niewystarczająca i stan ten powinien ulec szybkiej zmianie. (fragment tekstu)
8

Uniwersalność podmiotów spisowych

75%
Latuch M.
Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician
|
2002
|
issue nr 4
64-68
XX
W artykule omówiono kwestie społeczne, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem migracji ludności, mające wpływ na racjonalność prowadzenia badań statystyczno-demograficznych.
9
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WSPÓŁCZESNE PRZESIEDLENIA DO FINLANDII

63%
Hut P.
Polityka Społeczna
|
2011
|
vol. 38
|
issue 1(442)
28-31
EN
This article describes started at 80. the displacement action former soviet citizens to Finland. Permanent/hard settling was tied in Finland with activity of government office and social policy institutions. Process was tied with many problems at the adaptation process. Besides, indicates on diminishing number Finns in former USSR area. In effect of led action ca. 40 thousand persons arrived to Finland. Characteristic of displacement process in Finland is required period of stay in new country before enforcement of citizenship status.
10
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The Repatriation of Polish Orphanages from USSR to Poland in 1946

51%
Światek L.
International Studies. Interdisciplinary Political and Cultural Journal
|
2021
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vol. 27
|
issue 1
73-93
PL
Komitet do spraw Dzieci Polskich w ZSRR funkcjonował w latach 1943–1946 r. Został powołany 30 czerwca 1943 r. w Moskwie z inicjatywy środowisk lewicowych. Komitet był opiekuńczą instytucją radziecką. Wszelkie jego działania były wzorowane na rosyjskim systemie oświatowym. Jedną z najważniejszych i najbardziej istotnych spraw w działalności Komitetu do spraw Dzieci Polskich w ZSRR była repatriacja najmłodszych obywateli polskich do ojczyzny. Zagadnienie to było przedmiotem wielu niezwykle żmudnych spotkań, zabiegów i wielogodzinnych rozmów z władzami radzieckimi. Kwestia ta należała do najtrudniejszych zadań realizowanych przez pracowników Kompoldietu. Repatriacja domów dziecka do Polski rozpoczęła się w styczniu 1946 r.
EN
The Committee for Polish Children in the USSR operated in the years 1943–1946. It was established on June 30, 1943 in Moscow following a political left-wing initiative. The Committee was a care-giving institution, fully in line with the Soviet system ideals. One of the most important matters tackled by the Committee was the repatriation of the youngest Polish citizens to their homeland. It was the subject of meetings, discussions and many hours of talks with the Soviet authorities. This issue was one of the most difficult tasks carried out by the Committee employees. The repatriation of orphanages to Poland lasted from January to August 1946.
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