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EN
In the article discussed restructuring programmes of mining carried out in Poland and their influence on limiting an employment in the sector were discussed. None of them was fully carried out according to previous assumptions. Initial actions were characterised by failures, however after all one should assess the course of taken corrective actions positively. An employment in the industry was seriously limited what caused the distinctive improvement in its economic effectiveness.
EN
State aid in the hard coal mining industry reflects the long-term EU policy on balanced support for adaptation and restructuring processes in this sector. The greatest beneficiaries of the restructuring aid in 2002-2010 were mines in Germany, Spain, Poland, France and Romania. The reform of the coal sector in Poland to 2003 was characterized by poor effectiveness due to the recurring problem of rising debt, fear of political consequences and strong industry lobbies. Improvement of a technological innovation degree in Polish mines implies the need to provide increased funds for research and development, training employees and environmental protection. This will ensure more effective management of change, transforming coal mines in modern and profitable companies.
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