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1

Co może oznaczać herb Lublina?

100%

Plisiecki P.

Roczniki Humanistyczne

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2013

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vol. 61

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issue 2: Historia

13-24

EN

In the first part of the article a summary of the present state of research on the Lublin coat of arms is presented. On the basis of a discussion of the preserved impresses of a seal with this coat of arms the conclusion may be reached that in the whole Old Polish period until the end of the 18th century simultaneously two seals were used: ones that showed a goat only and ones showing a goat jumping on a vine. There is no basis then to think that the oldest preserved impress of a seal dating back to the beginning of the 15th century and showing only a goat was at the same time the oldest complete image of the Lublin coat of arms. In also must be stressed that the representation of the very goat should be considered a simplified version of the Lublin coat of arms, which from the very beginning could have presented a goat jumping on a vine. In the next part of the article a discussion is presented of the meaning of the Lublin coat of arms. Taking into consideration the Biblical (and also theological) meaning of the goat as well as that of the vine it may be recognized that the Lublin coat of arms means the Eucharist, Jesus Christ’s voluntary sacrifice, or a sacrifice of his life made by a martyr (the use of the motif of the goat and vine on the Gniezno Doors may suggest the person of St Adalbert here).

2

Architektura kościoła św. Marcina w Kazimierzu Biskupim

100%

Soćko A.

Biuletyn Historii Sztuki

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2024

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vol. 86

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issue 1

5-30

EN

The article analyses the architecture of the parish church in Kazimierz Biskupi. The building is believed to be a Romanesque structure dating from the 12th century, which was extended in brick construction technology in the early 16th century on the initiative of the bishop of Poznań, Jan Lubrański. An analysis of its wall structure and an interpretation of archaeological research made it possible to establish that the church is in fact a late Romanesque one. It was probably built at the beginning of the 13th century on the site of an older structure, probably destroyed by fire. The original single-nave Romanesque church, of which only a fragment of the north wall survives, terminated with an apse to the east and a tower to the west. It was erected in ashlar construction technology between 1177 and 1181, most probably on the initiative of Duke Casimir the Just. A detailed analysis of the stone-built walls and data obtained from archaeological research has provided a basis for accurately establishing the construction phases of the late Romanesque church.

PL

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie architektury kościoła parafialnego w Kazimierzu Biskupim. Świątynia uchodzi za budowlę romańską z XII w., którą w początku XVI w. rozbudowano w technice ceglanej z inicjatywy biskupa poznańskiego Jana Lubrańskiego. Analiza struktury murów świątyni oraz interpretacja badań archeologicznych pozwoliły na ustalenie, że budowla jest w rzeczywistości świątynią późnoromańską. Zbudowano ją zapewne w początkach XIII w. na miejscu starszej, prawdopodobnie zniszczonej pożarem. Pierwotny, jednonawowy kościół romański, z którego przetrwał tylko fragment ściany północnej, zamknięty był od wschodu apsydą, a od zachodu wieżą. Wzniesiono go w technice ciosowej w latach 1177–1181, najpewniej z inicjatywy księcia Kazimierza Sprawiedliwego. Szczegółowa analiza ścian wymurowanych z kamienia oraz dane pozyskane z badań archeologicznych dały podstawę do dokładnego odtworzenia faz budowy kościoła późnoromańskiego.

3

Tłumaczka Aleksandra Olędzka-Frybesowa jako eseistka i poetka

87%

Lubas-Bartoszyńska R.

Przestrzenie Teorii

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2019

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issue 31

373-386

EN

This article presents the essays and poems of Aleksandra Olędzka-Frybesowa, who was a renowned translator from French and also English. In her essays, Olędzka-Frybesowa specialises in the Romanesque and Gothic architecture and sculpture of Western Europe as well as European painting from Medieval Ages onwards. She is also familiar with the art of South-East Europe. Her essays cover literary criticism devoted especially to poetry, with a particular interest in French and mystical poetry, as well as haiku, which was also her own artistic activity. The author of this article analyses Olędzka-Frybesowa’s ten volumes of poems, which follow a thematic pattern, especially the theme of wind (air). The analysis provides various insights into a variety of functions of this particular theme, from reality-based meanings to mystical and ethical features. This variety of funtions of the wind theme is supported by a particular melody of the poem and its abundant use of metaphors.

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Co może oznaczać herb Lublina?

Architektura kościoła św. Marcina w Kazimierzu Biskupim

Tłumaczka Aleksandra Olędzka-Frybesowa jako eseistka i poetka