Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 10

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

Search:
in the keywords:  Romanian language
help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
1
Content available remote

PE URMELE PIESEI MACBETH ÎN LIMBA ROMÂNĂ. TRADUCEREA LUI VASILE DEMETRIUS

100%
MARTOLE D. M.
Concordia Discors vs Discordia Concors: Researches into Comparative Literature, Contrastive Linguistics, Cross-Cultural and Translation Strategies
|
2015
|
vol. 7
107-121
EN
The play Macbeth has been rendered in Romanian by ten translators and some of the printed versions are still read and used today. The translation that makes the object of our analysis is not one of these, but, rather, one that has been doomed to forgetfulness. The present paper aims at bringing back to memory both Vasile Demetrius, the translator, a hard working but failed intellectual that proved utterly unable to make his work visible, and the translation that shared the fate of its translator and stirred little interest at the time. This article is focused on the reestablishing of the historical truth regarding the publication of Demetrius’s version. At the same time, the text of the translation is analysed at all the levels of language, in an attempt to document the state of the Romanian language in the first half of the 20th century.
2
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Lehnwege einiger Orientalismen und Wörter eurasischer Herkunft im Rumänischen und den sonstigen Balkansprachen

100%
Leschber C.
Studia Etymologica Cracoviensia
|
2011
|
vol. 16
|
issue 1
33-61
EN
The present paper attempts to track the borrowing paths of some words in Romanian and neighbouring languages, which are possibly of Oriental (Ottoman, Arabic, Persian and rarer Kurdish) origin. In addition, some Romanian words of Turkic (e.g. Tatar) descent are investigated which have come from North East, via Ukrainian. The starting point are Romanian dialectal words found in ALR S. n. II. For the classification of origins and borrowing paths, linguistic geographical, phonetic and semantic criteria have been used.
3

Phenomena of Linguistic Interference in Old Hungarian Texts

100%
Fazakas E.
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies
|
2016
|
vol. 9
|
issue 1
95-108
EN
The analysis of interference is a popular topic in sociolinguistics, and the researchers addressing it investigate the phenomena of interference with a special regard to mother tongue texts of speakers living in a linguistic minority. In order to analyse the phenomenon, one needs to be clear about the identity of the author of the particular text, in addition to the linguistic environment, the circumstances in which the phenomenon appears, etc., and this is particularly difficult in the case of historical texts. The most frequent interference phenomenon in Old Hungarian texts is the occurrence of Latin elements in the utterances of Hungarian mother tongue speakers; nevertheless, we can find other linguistic interferences as within the regions inhabited by Hungarians the speakers came in contact with and learned the language(s) of several communities with other mother tongues. In this study, I analyse Romanian words and phrases that appear in the texts of Hungarian-language testimonies given by Romanians living in Transylvania; these linguistic elements cannot be classified as regional borrowings in the Hungarian lexicon, and if they can, they were used by the Hungarian speakers for a very short period of time. Thus, my paper analyses phenomena of interference that are connected to mother tongue elements appearing in a foreign language text.
4
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Dziedzictwo greckie w języku rumuńskim i arumuńskim

89%
Klimkowski T.
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
|
2012
|
vol. 19
19-30
EN
This article analyses the Greek influence upon two major Balkan Romance languages, Romanian and Aromanian (the most affected, as it seems, by this influence, historically, like Romanian, and also contemporarily, like Aromanian). In Romanian, for the period of the strongest Greek impact, the Greek lexicon is estimated to be over 10%, but in the contemporary language, the words of Greek origin represent only 2%. In Aromanian, due to its constant contact with Modern Greek (especially in Greece), Greek borrowings are extremely common, expressing not only abstract and specialized terminology, but also many notions of everyday life. Besides the Greek elements in Romanian and Aromanian vocabulary, we notice a number of phonetic, phonological, morphological and syntactic features of Greek origin, either obvious or potential. They appear especially in Aromanian, which borrowed some Greek phonemes and morphemes (both inflectional and derivational) and also adopted, more constantly than Romanian, some syntactic constructions, possibly of Greek origin.
5

Phonetic Adaptation of Hungarian Loanwords in Romanian

88%
Both C. A.
Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Philologica
|
2015
|
vol. 7
|
issue 3
119-138
EN
In current linguistics, as well as in the fields of contact linguistics and sociolinguistics, the assessment of contact between the different languages used by speakers living in the same geographical/political area receives a pronounced role. These languages inevitably come into contact. The research on language contact between Hungarian and Romanian has a past marked by scholarly works that focus especially on the lexical- semantic level. Because contact between linguistic phenomena occurs at every level of language, it is necessary to focus on the smallest linguistic elements as well. In our work, we analyse a corpus of words borrowed from Hungarian by the Romanian language, focusing on stop sounds. In our paper, we establish the main phonetic transfer modalities, discussing the subject in an international framework.
6
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Dans quelle mesure la flexion roumaine et albanaise sont-elles convergentes ?

88%
Cychnerski T.
Slavia Meridionalis
|
2015
|
vol. 15
EN
To what extent are the Romanian and the Albanian inflection convergents?This paper presents the results of a short contrastive analysis of functional inflection in the contemporary Romanian and Albanian. Its aim is to determine convergences between these two languages on a highly general level. Nine morphological categories (number, person, gender, case, determination, voice, aspect, mode and tense) with all their main values are described here in each variable lexical class of both the Romanian and the Albanian language. Such a treatment of two corresponding lingusitic subsystems clearly demonstrates that differences overcome similarities, and supposed balkanisms are dubious on this level. W jakim stopniu zbieżne są fleksja rumuńska i fleksja albańska?W artykule przedstawiono wyniki wstępnej analizy kontrastywnej, obejmującej fleksję funkcjonalną współczesnych języków rumuńskiego i albańskiego. Podstawowym celem jest tu określenie, na bardzo ogólnym poziomie, zbieżności między tymi językami. Pod uwagę wzięto dziewięć kategorii morfologicznych (liczba, osoba, rodzaj, przypadek, określoność, strona, aspekt, tryb i czas) wraz z ich prymarnymi wartościami w każdej odmiennej klasie leksykalnej, tak rumuńskiej, jak i albańskiej. Takie potraktowanie odpowiadających sobie dwu językowych podsystemów wykazuje wprost, że różnice przeważają tu nad podobieństwami, a przypuszczalne bałkanizmy są na tym poziomie raczej wątpliwe.
7
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Altertümliche Termini der rumänischen Viehzucht slavischer Herkunft

88%
Leschber C.
Studia z Filologii Polskiej i Słowiańskiej
|
2019
|
vol. 54
EN
Archaic Animal Husbandry Terminology of Slavic Origin in the Romanian LanguageThis article analyses a number of Romanian dialectal words and expressions associated with: (1) coat colours of farm animals, like ‘black’, ‘pied’, ‘spotted white’, ‘piebald’ and ‘light brown’; and (2) different types of sheep earmarks. The study indicates that many archaic terms used to denote these meanings are Slavic in origin. In some cases, the very phonetics of the Romanian words in question proves beyond doubt that they are early borrowings from the Proto-Slavic language.Archaiczna rumuńska terminologia hodowlana pochodzenia słowiańskiegoArtykuł poddaje analizie szereg dialektalnych rumuńskich słów i wyrażeń oznaczających (1) maści zwierząt hodowlanych, np. ‘czarna’, ‘pstra’, ‘biała nakrapiana’, ‘łaciata’, ‘jasnobrązowa’ oraz (2) rodzajów piętn na uszach owiec. Archaiczne terminy używane na określenie tych znaczeń w rumuńskich dialektach mają nierzadko pochodzenie słowiańskie. W niektórych przypadkach już sama fonetyka rozpatrywanego słowa bezspornie dowodzi, że jest ono wczesną pożyczką z języka prasłowiańskiego.
8
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

La Métaphore de l’Alcool dans l’argot roumain

51%
Bălă L.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Romanica
|
2019
|
issue 14
33-45
EN
This article aims at treating the lexical field of the ALCOHOL, which is extremely rich in all slangs, including the Romanian slang. Without pretending to be exhaustive – which is practically impossible under the conditions of a veritable plethora of terminology conveyed in this field – we will merely offer a series of metaphors that name alcohol, both those that are most well-known and some that are surprising. These metaphors and metaphorical constructions prove that the inventiveness of slang users is inexhaustible. Thus, due to the fact that the idea that alcohol is a medicine is deeply rooted in the popular mind of Romanians, what I have called the ‘medical metaphor’ is very well represented in the Romanian slang (e.g. doctorie – from ‘doctor’/‘physician’ + suffix ‘-ie’ – means ‘spirit drink’). Especially at the declarative level, religious Romanians also use the religion-related vocabulary to use words that they attribute with an ‘alcoholic’ meaning, e.g. agheasmă (sl. agiazma or ngr. αγιασμα – agiásma), which translates into ‘holy water’, also means ‘spirit drink’ and is part of the ‘religious metaphor’.
FR
Notre article vise à traiter le champ lexical de l’alcool, extrêmement riche dans tout argot, donc dans l’argot roumain aussi. Sans prétendre à être exhaustif, chose pratiquement impossible dans les conditions d’une véritable pléthore de terminologies véhiculées dans ce domaine, nous nous arrêterions à une série de métaphores désignant l’alcool, les plus connues mais surtout les plus surprenantes. Ces métaphores et constructions métaphoriques prouvent que l’inventivité des utilisateurs d’argot est inépuisable. Ainsi, grâce à l’idée profondément enracinée dans la pensée populaire des Roumains, que l’alcool est un médicament, ce que nous avons appelé la « métaphore médicale » est très bien représentée dans l’argot roumain (par exemple, doctorie (de docteur ‘docteur’, ‘médecin’ + suf. -ie) signifie ‘boisson spiritueuse’). Religieux, surtout au niveau déclaratif, les Roumains utilisent également le vocabulaire religieux pour employer des mots auxquels ils attribuent… une signification alcoolique : agheasmă (< sl. agiazma ou ngr. αγιασμα – agiásma) ‘eau bénite’ signifie également ‘boisson spiritueuse’ et fait partie de la « métaphore religieuse ».
9
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

CONSTITUTIONAL VICES OF THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA

51%
Nicu D.
Ante Portas – Studia nad Bezpieczeństwem
|
2017
|
vol. 1(8) Moldova on the geopolitical map of Europe
127-138
EN
The aim of this article is to deal with some constitutional issues in the Republic of Moldova, all of them being subject of a huge public interest and generating controversial debates among Moldavian politicians and into Moldavian society. The analyze particularly focuses on three important articles of the Constitution, 13, 78 and 11, counting for traditional public debates in the Moldavian society about the Moldavian language, the election of the president by direct vote and the statute of the permanent neutrality of the Republic of Moldova.
10
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Dimitre Cantemir - O języku Mołdawian, tłumaczenie wraz z komentarzem

51%
Borowy A.
Balcanica Posnaniensia Acta et studia
|
2021
|
vol. 28
|
issue 2
193-206
EN
The main aim of this paper is the Polish translation and the comment of the chapter De lingua Moldavorum, a part of the work called Descriptio Moldaviae written by Dimitrie Cantemir, voivode of Moldavia, in the early 18th century at the request of the Royal Academy in Berlin. The translation is based on the Latin text. It is the first attempt to introduce the text of Descriptio Moldaviae to Polish readers. The commentary is based on the philological methodology and contains primarily grammar and lexical remarks. The first part of the paper is a historical and cultural introduction to the topic.
PL
Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie polskiego tłumaczenia tekstu De lingua Moldavorum wraz z komentarzem. Tekst napisany został przez Dimitrie Cantemira na początku XVIII wieku na zamówienie Akademii w Berlinie. Tłumaczenie zostało dokonane z tekstu oryginału na język polski. Jest to pierwsza próba przybliżenia tekstu Dimitrie Cantemira polskiemu czytelnikowi. Tekst został opatrzony komentarzem z uwagami gramatycznymi, leksykalnymi i kulturowymi.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.