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KRITIKA „SCHEMATIZMU“ AKO INTEGRÁLNA SÚČASŤ RÉTORIKY SOCIALISTICKÉHO REALIZMU PRVEJ POLOVICE PÄŤDESIATYCH ROKOV (DISKUSIE PRED 2. ZJAZDOM ČESKOSLOVENSKÝCH SPISOVATEĽOV)

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Matejovič P.

Slovenská literatúra (Slovak Literature)

2013

vol. 60

issue 5

409 – 417

The presented article analyses selected discussions of the first half of the 1950s which were related to the preparation of the 2nd Czechoslovak Writers´ Conference in the year 1956. At the same time it pays attention to the contemporary term known as the criticism of so-called Schematism. In the author´s opinion the formation of the term is related to the processes having its prehistory in the period when the dogmatic application of Socialist Realism was the official doctrine of the Stalinist Epoch. It cannot be seen as synonymous with the criticism of so-called Cult of Personality or the process of „acknowledging“ the period of Stalinism because the notion „Schematism“ became a part of the literary-critical discourse of those times before Stalin´s death. In this context the author makes references to the findings by B. Groys, especially to his analysis of the paradoxes of Stalin´s rule where logical statements containing no contradictions were regarded as one-sided and so invalid. The slogans such as „struggle against Schematism“ and „for greater fidelity of literature“ were a part of the contemporary language of the Stalinist Epoch and should be interpreted accordingly. They were not directly related to the criticism of Stalinism, and they did not question the aesthetical doctrine of Socialist Realism.

THE YEARS OF GREYNESS

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Kret A.

Slovenské divadlo (Slovak Theatre)

2005

vol. 53

issue 3

229-233

(First indications of changes in an artistic orientation of the Slovak post-war theatrical art in recollections of a participant) During the period between 1950s and 60s also the Slovak theatrical culture was trying to adjust to oppressive heritage of schematise and non-creative application of descriptive-realistic theatrical dogmas. In the time when a group of young theatre critics was considering the possibility of criticising the lurking stage style of a certain part of the Slovak National Theatre drama repertoire, this troupe took part in an extremely successful trip to the Soviet Union. Following favourable international acceptance thus significantly affected critical reservations against the artistic programme of the Slovak National Theatre, and entirely eliminated some of then registered contributions.

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1 Slovenská literatúra (Slovak Literature)

1 Slovenské divadlo (Slovak Theatre)

1 Kret A.

1 Matejovič P.

1 2013

1 2005

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KRITIKA „SCHEMATIZMU“ AKO INTEGRÁLNA SÚČASŤ RÉTORIKY SOCIALISTICKÉHO REALIZMU PRVEJ POLOVICE PÄŤDESIATYCH ROKOV (DISKUSIE PRED 2. ZJAZDOM ČESKOSLOVENSKÝCH SPISOVATEĽOV)

THE YEARS OF GREYNESS