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1

Renty zmienne jako alternatywne źródło dochodu na starość

100%
Cycoń M., Jedynak T.
Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie
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2012
|
issue 889
5-16
EN
Because of the dynamic changes taking place in Polish society, and uncertainty about the future of the public pension system, there is room for new financial instruments in the domestic market. Desirable characteristics of modern long-term financial instruments include flexibility, asset protection and a minimum rate of guaranteed returns, and the ability to cater product parameters to individual needs. Popular in western markets, variable annuities with built-in guarantees are one product which meets these criteria. This paper discusses the various guarantees offered with variable annuities and the distinguishing characteristics of the variable annuity. It also analyses the availability of variable annuities in Poland and discusses the most significant barriers to their development in Poland.
2

PERCEPTION OF SAFETY BY RESIDENTS OF CHOSEN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF EUROPEAN SOCIAL SURVEY (Postrzeganie bezpieczenstwa przez mieszkancow wybranych krajow europejskich w swietle wynikow europejskiego sondazu spolecznego)

100%
Grzeskowiak A.
Nauki Społeczne
|
2011
|
issue 1(3)
148-160
EN
The paper analyzes the responses to questions from the European Social Survey in 2008 which allowed to evaluate the sense of security of residents of countries participating in such an extensive international survey of attitudes and opinions. Data from three areas: personal security, welfare conditions and lack of threat of terrorist attacks. related to the perception of security were examined. The perception of safety in various aspects was assessed as well as the variability of the answers was considered. The application of multidimensional scaling method allowed to indicate the differences in the perception of security by residents of countries with long experience in the European structures and the residents of countries which have recently become the members of the European Union.
3
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KRITICKÝ POHLED NA BEZPEČNOSTNÍ DISKURS MIGRACE

100%
Kostlán D.
Sociológia (Sociology)
|
2014
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vol. 46
|
issue 4
393 – 411
EN
Securitization discourse on migration became one of the leading perspectives of the interpretation in political science how the national state has been dealing with the high numbers of immigrants in the last two decades. It views immigration as a threat to the nation-state because of inflow of unknown or unrecognised. This article's main contribution is a systematic discussion on migration policies reflected by social theorists with a special attention paid to the concept of security in migration theory. Inspired by post-structuralise approach, author argues that migration theories became highly influenced by public and media discourse that reproduce knowledge on dominant social groups in the nation-state.
4
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Prawne i społeczne aspekty bezpieczeństwa uchodźców

100%
Cenda-Miedzińska K.
Colloquium Wydziału Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych AMW
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2012
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issue 3
147-174
EN
Security is a natural human need. Security needs include a desire for steady employment, health insurance, safe neighborhoods, and shelter from the environment. This article presents a description of the nature of the safety of the refugees, and persons with subsidiary protection, which are guaranteed with due respect for the rules of the Geneva Convention, and the safety of foreigners who applying for international protection.
5
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Budowa zaufania w gospodarce elektronicznej przez zastosowanie użyteczności technologii i bezpieczeństwa witryny e-commerce

100%
Woźniak M.
Zarządzanie i Finanse
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2012
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vol. 2
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issue 1
127-138
EN
The present stage of development of the world was finally called globalization. Name this gained through the networked economy - the economy without any boundaries. The evolution of this form of economy followed with remarkable rapidity, causing unexpected changes both in economics and social life. But in it as in any other economy base is the human factor. With this assumption arisen researches on the usability of e-commerce Web sites. Article raises the issue of significance of building a confidence in a specific environment, which is the electronic economy, which by its nature is characterized by high variability, causes that the human factor feeling of uncertainty and danger. Companies that manage to move their users on the scale as far as possible toward the trust will become competitive in e-commerce environment. This paper proposes ways to achieve this effect through the use of usability in the area of technology and security, as important aspects for each e-commerce sites. Companies with specific awareness of the networked economy, on issues of trust and facing increasing restrictions on the scope to compete on the basis of the offered products / services and prices, are facing the need to seek new solutions. The purpose of this article is to recognize and output to meet the need.
6

Overview of security policies

100%
Szabo J.
Hadtudomany (Military Science)
|
2004
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vol. 14
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issue 3/4
2-15
EN
The basic feautures of the security policy environment are influenced by two main tendencies, which mutually influence each other. On the one hand, the integrative and desintegrative tendencies of powergroups which take the burden of world security, and on the other hand the tendencies that can be found in hot spots are responsible for the quality of security. The author reviews in the light of the tendencies characterizing security policy environment, the most important questions of national defence policy, the process of military restructuring and the main components of military development.
7

The experience of cooperation with German borderguard police

100%
Sallai J.
Hadtudomany (Military Science)
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2004
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vol. 14
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issue 1
108-114
EN
Within the integration process of the European Union, the Amsterdam agreement bolstered the significance of the Schengen agreement. Due to the similar traditions and geopolitical causes, Germany has provided immensely to help Hungary by sharing its experience of Schengen. In recent years, sharing its professional experience financially and technologically and giving tranings, Germany was a firm partner for Hungary's public security and borderguard agencies. The author of this study demonstrates the theoretical basis and experience of the border police cooperation in light of the Schengen experience.
8

The Mediterranean Dialogue in the enforcement of security and coopoeration

100%
Siposne-Kecskemethy K.
Hadtudomany (Military Science)
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2004
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vol. 14
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issue 2
90-97
EN
In 1994, NATO initiated the Mediterranean Dialogue, the building of a stronger relationship among the countries of the Mediterranean area. The dialogue aiming at security and stability is based on the bilateral relationship between the individual member countries and the allies as well as a progressive and ever-broadening cooperation. The Academy of NATO General Staff (Rome) has since the beginning taken a leading role in this Dialogue and remains an active supporter. The author demonstrates the Dialogue's objectives, basic principles, results and role in the security of the region over the past decade.
9

STREDNÁ ÁZIA A ČÍNA – PROBLÉMY POLITIKY, BEZPEČNOSTI A MOŽNÉ GEOPOLITICKÉ DÔSLEDKY

88%
Juza P.
Studia Politica Slovaca: časopis pre politické vedy, najnovšie politické dejiny a medzinárodné vzťahy
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2019
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vol. 12
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issue 1
34 – 55
EN
In this text, the author, in the recent past acting as an extraordinary and empowered ambassador of the Slovak Republic in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, presents his view on the current mechanism - Kazakhstan's economic and political example - the interaction between countries of Central Asia, Russia and China in the political, security, economic area with an overlap in the overall geopolitical configuration in the region. It points out and notes the growing influence (economic, cultural, educational, political and military-security) of China on the individual countries of the region. At the same time, it points out Central Asia as a widening geographical unit. The author also emphasizes the implications of the transition from one-pole world to a real multipolarity with a robust participation by China and the gradual waning of Russia's role in the Central Asian region.
10

VNÍMANIE INDIVIDUÁLNEJ BEZPEČNOSTI VO VZŤAHU K DOSIAHNUTÉMU VZDELANIU VO VÝSLEDKOCH PROJEKTU ESS NA SLOVENSKU (2. – 5. KOLO)

88%
Homišinová M.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
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2013
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vol. 16
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issue 1
-
EN
The main purpose of this paper is to present results of the project “European Social Survey”, which is focused on individual security according to the Slovak respondent perceptions by the means of two monitored indicators: the characteristic of security situation and the personal experiences with the criminality. There were compared results from two rounds realised in the Slovak Republic (the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and the 5th round), together with investigation of a relation between the personal education and individual security perception. The results from other participating countries were also presented in order to illustrate a reciprocal comparison of the findings (results from the all realised rounds).
11

Informatsiyna bezpeka yak osnova natsional'noyi bezpeky

88%
Bondar I. B.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2014
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vol. 1 (63)
68-76
EN
National information policy is an important component of foreign and domestic policy of the country and covers all areas of society. The rapid development of the information field is accompanied by fundamentally new security interests of the individual, society, the state and its national security. The components of the state information policy on information security and the basic activities of public authorities in this field are reviewed in the article. The internal and external information challenges facing Ukraine and ways of ensuring information security are analysed. Information security is seen as a component of national security, as well as a global problem of information security, information space, information sovereignty and information support decision-making. The proposed approach to ensure continuity of operation of the process of information security to monitor new threats, the risks and levels of intensity.
12
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THE ROLE OF GERMANY IN THE FOREIGN POLICY AND SECURITY POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION

88%
Zieba R.
Przegląd Zachodni
|
2007
|
issue 2(323)
87-105
EN
Since the beginning of its statehood the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) has committed itself to the cause of European integration seeing in it an opportunity to build a democratic state within a wider framework of democratic Europe. The FRG treats its engagement in the process of integration as a Europeization of its foreign policy. Already as a Bonn republic it was among the initiators of establishing a Common Policy of Foreign Affairs and Security (CPFAS), and after the emergence of the European Union, the unified Germany was active in strengthening the CPFAS and in creating the EU's defense policy. Germany opted for adoption of the CPFAS by the whole EU but it also managed to negotiate its initiatives with France which represents the conception of inter-governmental politics. The FRG treats the European Union as a multilateral forum where integrated Europe speaks in one voice on the international scene. For this reason the FRG supports a strengthening of the EU's policy in the domains of foreign affairs, security and defense. It also argues for the adoption of a new constitutional treaty for Europe.
13
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URBAN TRANSFORMATION FROM PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SPACE TO SPACES OF HYBRID CHARACTER

88%
Nissen S.
Sociologický časopis. Czech Sociological Review
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2008
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vol. 44
|
issue 6
1129-1149
EN
The main characteristics of public space are accessibility and usability for all citizens. However, current developments, primarily observed in cities, suggest the loss of a clear distinction between public and private space. Instead, urban spaces of hybrid character are emerging. Spaces with public functions, like train stations, parks or pedestrian areas, are changing in character, and semi-private spaces, like malls or plazas, are spreading. In order to get a realistic view of developments this article offers a critical appraisal of recent privatisation trends followed by a brief summary. After discussing feasible reasons for the loss of private space the article considers potential implications for the future of citizenship.
14

KNOWLEDGE-BASED SOCIETY AND CRIME: CRIME-RELATED PROBLEMS OF THE KNOWLEDGE-BASED SOCIETY

88%
Vilks A.
Humanities and Social Sciences: Latvia
|
2009
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vol. 17
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issue 3
436 - 447
EN
Studies on a knowledge-based society deal with a wide range of problems, including the seldom studied aspect of crime. The criminology perspective in the context of a knowledge-based society is related to the use of new knowledge in antisocial and criminal activities, the use of new knowledge and innovative approaches in combating and preventing crime, as well as the development of new methodology in research and analysis of unfavourable and threatening trends in the formation of a knowledge-based society. The use of new technologies and methods often is not specified in regulatory documents; that can cause additional risks in their use, result in socially unfavourable or even criminal consequences or lead to using the acquired products and knowledge in achieving antisocial aims.
15
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SEKURITIZÁCIA MIGRANTOV NA SLOVENSKU – ANALÝZA DISKURZU

75%
Androvičová J.
Sociológia (Sociology)
|
2015
|
vol. 47
|
issue 4
319 – 339
EN
Security discourse has been identified as one of the leading perspectives in the field of migration in many countries. Slovakia is not an exception. On contrary, security discourse has been dominant and institutionalized here in practice. The article analyses specific features and rationality of the security discourse in Slovakia through qualitative discourse analysis of key policy documents, laws, parliamentary debates and comments of politicians in the media. Also it focuses on current changes of migration discourse in a broader European and global context. These changes are connected with the growing relevance of so called “migration management” in the migration field.
16

Otsiniuvannia rivnia borhovoi bezpeky derzhavy

75%
Makaryuk O. V., Yatsenko N. V.
Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky
|
2010
|
vol. 4 (48)
223-226
EN
This article analyzes the approaches to estimating the level of debt security. The advantages and disadvantages of each approach. Analyzed the effects of lowering the debt security.
17

OBSE JAKO NORMOTVORNÝ AKTÉR V REGIONÁLNÍM ŘÍZENÍ BEZPEČNOSTI – PŘÍSTUP K ANALYSE

75%
Lehmannová Z., Dubský Z.
Studia Politica Slovaca: časopis pre politické vedy, najnovšie politické dejiny a medzinárodné vzťahy
|
2017
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vol. 10
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issue 1
5 – 22
EN
The text deals with a possibility to frame the qualitative analysis of the OSCE norm activity in broader discussion of creation effective system of regional and global governance in security. First, it analyses theoretical and methodological bases of global governance, role of recognition and complexity of security. Then, the study focuses on the identification of the appropriate approach to analyse of the OSCE as a normative actor in the in regional security governance.
18

BILATERÁLNE DOHODY O OBRANNEJ SPOLUPRÁCI – DOHODA MEDZI SLOVENSKOM A USA

75%
Brhlíková R.
Studia Politica Slovaca: časopis pre politické vedy, najnovšie politické dejiny a medzinárodné vzťahy
|
2020
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vol. 13
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issue 2
4 – 18
EN
The paper deals with bilateral agreements on defence cooperation. Such agreements are nothing new in the world. They are approached by different states in different variants and combinations. Based on the analysis of Brandon J. Kinne, this paper analyses and compares bilateral defence cooperation agreements between the USA and Estonia and the USA and the Slovak Republic. The assumption that the agreement with the USA is a vassal agreement rather than an agreement between two equal partners is confirming.
19
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COMPARING CITIZEN ATTITUDES TOWARDS SECURITY AND LIBERTY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC AND SLOVAKIA

75%
Mansfeldová Z., Guasti P., Petrúšek I., Gyárfášová O.
Sociológia (Sociology)
|
2019
|
vol. 51
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issue 6
603 – 622
EN
One of the key problems of our time is how much security we want, what price we are willing to pay to feel safe and whether safety leads to satisfaction. Security has a financial and political cost. The article focuses on the relationship between security and privacy from the point of view of a citizen. It examines Czech and Slovak citizen attitudes toward the use of strong prevention security measures in a situation where the government suspects a terrorist attack or security threats in general. We focus on the Czech Republic and Slovakia, two countries that do not have much experience with a severe threat to security, so security is more about pre-emptive measures and general consideration. Data from the two latest ISSP Role of Government modules (IV. and V.) are employed to analyse the degree to which citizens in both countries accept security measures and what are the determinants of their acceptance. We find that a mixture of the low level of trust and a high level of perceived corruption foster sceptical attitudes towards the use of strong security measures. Citizens are less willing to have their personal freedom limited if they do not trust their government. Populists and radical right harness mistrust and fear of immigration to strengthen their issue-ownership on law and order, promising more security but often seeking to limit the freedoms and individual liberties. In this context, the search for the balance between security and liberty has a new urgency and should receive more comparative attention in the future.
20
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(NE)BEZPEČNÍ ROMOVÉ? ANALÝZA VÝZNAMU BEZPEČNOSTI VE VZTAHU K ROMŮM VE VLÁDNÍCH DOKUMENTECH ČESKÉ A SLOVENSKÉ REPUBLIKY

75%
Walach V.
Sociológia (Sociology)
|
2016
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vol. 48
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issue 2
172 – 191
EN
The present paper engages with the semantic relationship between security and Roma in the context of Central European liberal democracies. On the basis of comparative analysis of Czech and Slovak strategic documents, it is pointed out that an ambivalent construction of the (in)security of Roma occurs. The Roma are seen both as threatened and threatening. Whether it is done directly or via the production of specific categories such as the "socially inadaptable", this presents a challenge for liberal governance. In conclusion, this illiberal tendency is identified with the phenomenon of "reasonable anti-Gypsyism", and policy suggestions are drawn up.
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