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The paper presents foundations of Linked Data - a recommended best practice for exposing, sharing, and connecting pieces of data, information, and knowledge on the Semantic Web. Practical applications of this model were presented. The paper includes issues on bibliographic data on Semantic Web, major problems and possible advantages for library community.
EN
This publication is a report from the conference 'The Semantic Web in Bibliotheken', which took place in Cologne on the 29-30th of November 2010. It was the second meeting in a series of annual conferences devoted to the issues of participation in creating a network of third generation libraries, namely the Semantic Web. The text also includes some comments to the selected presentations.
EN
Information is very important in every activity of a company. For this reason using Internet to search for the information has quickly increased. This paper discusses a very important issue of the Internet-based information – its trustworthiness. It describes difficulties, which are encountered during information trustworthiness verification, and evaluation methods, which have been developed. The paper presents also two ontologies to verify Internet-based information trustworthiness. The first one, created by Fox and Huang, focuses on knowledge provenance. In this ontology there are two things in which pressure was put on: an author and a reproduction of information in other sources. It also considers two aspects: time and uncertainty. The second of described ontologies was created by the paper's author. It was built by adapting historians methods to verify the information. The paper also contains similarities and differences in presented ontologies.
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EN
Hilary Putnam once wrote that all these very abstract and seemingly idle philosophical arguments eventually lead to major discoveries in the felds of politics, science, etc. Following this remark, I would like to draw a connection between two debates. The first one is the famous exchange between Jacques Derrida and John Searle - perhaps the most important confrontation between continental and analytic school of philosophy. The second one, far less known, took place at the beginning of our century on the www-tag mailing list. Here Tim Berners-Lee, creator of World Wide Web, and Pat Hayes, one of the leading figures in the field of Artificial Intelligence, were discussing the future of Semantic Web - a very ambitious project from the borderland of AI and network science. My goal is not only to highlight some apparent similarities among arguments used in these two debates. Rather, I would like to show that these arguments are embedded in larger discourses, which, consequently, shape the future of our technological environment.
EN
This paper defines dokument-oriented database as RDF triplestore. It proposes an alternative mean of serializing RDF triples using JavaScript Object Notation (JSON), a lightweight representation format which emphasizes legibility and brevity. This paper proposes declarative SPARQL mapping method to object-oriented imperative query language. This query language uses RDF/JSON syntax. It means that the dokument-oriented database, such as MongoDB, could be a triplestore.
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