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1

SLOVAK AGRICULTURE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

100%
Ciaian P., Pokrivčák J., Bartová Ľ.
Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)
|
2005
|
vol. 53
|
issue 7
736-752
EN
We build a Slovak sectoral dynamic partial equilibrium econometric model based on EU GOLD model. It is used to analyse the development of the Slovak agricultural markets after EU accession. Simulation results for cereals, oilseeds and meats are provided in this article. Two scenarios are analysed: non-accession baseline and accession with adoption of single area payment scheme. EU accession is expected to increase prices of most products, the biggest increase of prices will occur in animal sector. Because of the higher prices consumption will go down. Decrease of the consumption will be mitigated by income growth. Production will not increase substantially due to decoupling of the direct payments. Trade balance for majority of the products will improve.
2

Platnosci bezposrednie a konkurencyjnosc gospodarstw rolnych na wspolnym rynku

75%
Sadłowski A.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
|
2012
|
issue 2(155)
82-96
EN
The article briefly presents the genesis and evolution of direct payments as an instrument of Common Agricultural Policy, and the impact of reforms of direct support on the agricultural sector's flexibility in responding to changes in the size and structure of demand for agricultural products. Subsequently, the systems and models of direct payments used in the European Union have been reviewed and the direct support has been analyzed in order to identify those elements of the instrument, which differentiate the conditions for competition in the common market. It is argued that unification of direct support schemes would enable favourable (from the point of view of effective use of production factors) adjustments in the spatial distribution of agricultural productions within the European Union.
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