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1

FORMOVANIE NEMECKEJ POLITICKEJ SCÉNY NA SLOVENSKU V ROKOCH 1918 - 1920 S DÔRAZOM NA SPIŠSKÝ REGIÓN

100%
Ďurkovská M.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
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2009
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vol. 12
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issue 2
-
EN
A new state of government-legal system of Czechoslovak Republic after the year 1918 allowed founding of German national councils and new parties in the Slovak territory. 'Oberungarischer Volksrat der Deutschungarn' was founded in Kezmarok and 'Deutscher Volksrat' in Bratislava. The 'Zipserdeutsche Partei' (Spis German Party) was also founded on the 22nd of March 1920. Karl Bruckner became its first chairman and was superseded by Andor Nitch. The most important function of this party was to take care of political, cultural and economical interests of Germans living in Spis. 'Zipserdeutsche Partei' was a branch of Hungarian parties during its existence - initially as a part of 'Orszagos Keresztenyiszocialista Part' and later 'Magyar Nemzeti Part'.
2

K POKUSU O ERIGOVANIE BISKUPSTVA NA SPIŠI V POLOVICI 14. STOROČIA

100%
Brezováková B.
Historický časopis (Historical Journal)
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2009
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vol. 57
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issue 3
415-442
EN
The Spis provostry, together with two other provostries, those of Bratislava and Sibin (Sibiu in Transylvania), had a special position in the ecclesiastical administration of the Hungarian Kingdom. These three ecclesiastical institutions practically represented a level between a bishopric and an arch-deaconry. They held quasi-Episcopal powers. All three ecclesiastical structures served frontier regions containing a numerical predominance of German 'guest' inhabitants. However, the Spis provostry also showed some differences from the other two provostries. There are various documents, which show that Spis was one of the territories of the state, where a member of the royal family ruled for longer or shorter periods. Probably this is where we should seek the reasons for the attempt to change the Spis provostry with its quasi-Episcopal powers into a regular bishopric of Spis. The attempt to establish the bishopric by King Louis I and his mother Elizabeth is supported by a document in the form of a papal letter, which, appealing to a royal supplicat from the 1348, orders selected Hungarian ecclesiastical dignitaries to investigate the request. Although there was not a positive reply to the request and the attempt was not successful, the whole case represents a notable example of the functioning of cooperation between the monarch, the Hungarian Church and Papal Curia in questions of ecclesiastical administration in the 14th century.
3

MAĎARSKÉ A NEMECKÉ POLITICKÉ STRANY PREDMNÍCHOVSKÉHO ČESKOSLOVENSKA (NÁZOROVÉ ROZDIELY V POLITIKE KARPATONEMECKEJ A SPIŠSKONEMECKEJ STRANY A V ICH VZŤAHU VOČI MAĎARSKÝM POLITICKÝM STRANÁM)

86%
Ďurkovská M.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
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2008
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vol. 11
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issue 4
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EN
The status of German and Hungarian people has changed after the formation of Czechoslovak Republic. The attitudes of German and Hungarian inhabitants who lived in Slovakia were not constant towards Czechoslovak Republic. The most important difference existed between members of the German minority who lived in Bratislava (gathered in 'Karpathendeutsche Partei' (KdP)) and Germans who lived in Spis. Germans from Spis were pro-hungarian oriented. Their 'Zipserdeutsche Partei' (ZdP) was during its existence a branch of the Hungarian parties - first 'Orszagos Keresztenyiszocialista Part', then 'Magyar Nemzeti Part'. Co-operation between these parties (ZdP and Hungarian parties) was realized through the election coalitions in 1929 and 1935. From 1930's KdP critized ZdP for its co-operation with Hungarian parties. In the middle of 30's ZdP fell into crisis. This crisis depended on massive move of its members to KdP. ZdP perished on 1. 9. 1939. In consequence of its aggression KdP was forbidden in 1938. On the base of the 'Egyesult Magyar Part' it was transformed into new party.
4

TRADÍCIE MASIAROV NA SPIŠI

86%
Lengová M.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
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2008
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vol. 11
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issue 1
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EN
Butcher craft belongs to the oldest crafts in history of crafts. It was normal to meet butchers or the butcher masters wherever. Butchers belonged to the honest citizen of the cities and they participated in the city government. Butchers masters created the butchers associations which contained most of butchers. The history of the butchers associations is very interesting and encroaches deep into history. Dignity of association was represented trough their traditions.(http://www.saske.sk/cas/)
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