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EN
Rebellion and meeting are the most intense and the most original signs of holiness and at the same time of the holiness of Cyril and Methodius. They were the real experts of these attitudes, courageous in proposing the Gospel values, despite of the hostility of some, and having ability to get into a polyphonic encounter with others. The way they enter into dialogue with the locals were very manifold. It was about the encounter in the plurality of existential expression of each person: spiritual and religious, cultural and linguistic, economic and geographical. Their approach to local populations then appeared dangerous to those who claimed to take possession of this territory. Our Holy brothers have been traveling to the spiritual and cultural spaces, first strange for them. A problem for the Saints Cyril and Methodius was not to go to other people, despite the great difficulties, which were not only travel difficulties (there were certainly those too, in the 9th century), but to turn to people who were not of Greek or Latin culture but the Slavic one. The two brothers, moved by sincere and disinterested love, turned to people of less education or life culture than the refined Byzantine civilization offered. They left their land to meet the new culture and confront the new challenges.
PL
Sprzeciw i spotkanie są najbardziej oryginalnymi aspektami świętości jako takiej, i zarazem świętości Cyryla i Metodego. Oni byli rzeczywistymi specjalistami tych postaw; odważni w proponowaniu wartości ewangelicznych, pomimo trudności, wrogości ze strony innych. Posiadali umiejętność nawiązywania dialogu z innymi, z ludźmi, których spotykali po raz pierwszy lub do których się udawali. Nasi święci Bracia podróżowali poprzez przestrzenie duchowe i kulturowe początkowo obce dla nich. Rzeczywistym problemem dla nich nie były jednak podróże, spotkania z innymi ludźmi, lecz nawiązanie rozmowy z ludźmi, którzy nie należeli do kultury greckiej, czy łacińskiej, ale słowiańskiej. Bracia Cyryl i Metody, kierowani bezinteresowną miłością, zwracali się do ludzi o niższej kulturze wykształcenia, czy życia, niż ich własna. Pozostawili swój kraj, swoją kulturę, aby stanąć przed nowymi wyzwaniami, nową kulturą.
EN
The article discusses the establishment of the Benedictine Church in the Slavonic rite (the Church of the Holy Cross).
PL
Artykuł omawia zagadnienie fundacji w Krakowie kościoła benedyktynów w obrządku słowiańskim (kościół św. Krzyża).
EN
December 8, 2018 in the Warmia Shrine of Our Lady of Gietrzwałd (Poland), Metropolitan of Szczecin Archbishop Andrzej Dzięga said words that became the inspiration for the author of this article to reflect on the issue of Europe, its roots, identity and unity in the current historical context. The subject seems all the more important, the more evident is the evident crisis experienced in Europe, in various areas of its life: cultural, social, religious, and anthropological. This problem was the subject of many reflections of John Paul II to the extent that the pope Pole in a determined way engaged and made great effort to show Europe that the only effective and sure way to renew the continent is to return to its sources, primarily to Christianity. An expression of his concern and activity to remind Europeans of their identity and unity was the establish 1980 of the Saints Cyril and Methodius, co-patrons of Europe. Five years later, in 1985, in his fourth encyclical, John Paul II recalled the figures of these holy evangelizers among the Slav peoples as a model of authentic and proper action for the good of Europe, the restoration of its identity and unity.
IT
L’8 dicembre 2018 al santuario della BVM a Gietrzwałd in Varmia (nord-est della Polonia), le parole dell’arcivescovo di Szczecin mons. Andrzej Dzięga, hanno ispirato e stimolato l’autore dell’articolo a fare almeno un primo passo ed aprire la discussione sulla questione dell’Europa, delle sue radici, della sua identità, della sua originale unità nel contesto attuale. Il tema è tanto urgente in quanto oggi appare evidente la crisi vissuta dall’Europa caratterizzata da una forte destabilizzazione culturale, religiosa, antropologica. Questo problema è stato molto approfondito da Giovanni Paolo II e dai suoi innumerevoli impegni e sforzi per ricordare ed indicare all’Europa l’unica via salutare ed efficace per tornare ad essere se stessa: il cristianesimo. A dimostrazione del suo interesse per le sorti dell’Europa, Giovanni Paolo II, nel 1980 ha proclamato co-patroni dell’Europa i santi Cirillo e Metodio, Cinque anni dopo, nel 1985,con la sua quarta enciclica, ha voluto riportare le figure di questi due santi evangelizzatori dei popoli slavi, come esempio dell’impegno profuso per l’unità e l’identità del Vecchio Continente.
EN
This article deals with the presence of issues of Slavdom in the thoughts and works of John Paul II as an expression of their roots in Polish Romantic literature. Its centre is the cult of St. Cyril and St. Methodius, who, in the Pope’s view, became an expression of the universalism, Greek heritage and Christianity of the Slavic peoples. A reminder of the importance of the Solon brothers had already been mentioned in the Paris lectures of Adam Mickiewicz and in a forgotten poem by Teofil Lenartowicz. This was associated with the need for Slavs to gain self-knowledge, as demanded by Norwid, Słowacki, Mickiewicz and others. The mission of the Slavic Pope fulfils the above postulates of the Romantic poets. John Paul II recalls the identity of the Slavs and their role in the papacy and a united Europe. It restores their dignity and is an indication of their future.
PL
Artykuł podejmuje obecność problematyki słowiańszczyzny w myśli i twórczości Jana Pawła II jako wyraz zakorzenienia w polskiej literaturze romantycznej. Jej centrum jest kult św. Cyryla i Metodego, który stał się w ujęciu Papieża wyrazem uniwersalizmu, dziedzictwa greckiego oraz chrześcijaństwa narodów słowiańskich. Przypomnienie znaczenia braci sołuńskich miało miejsce już w paryskich prelekcjach Adama Mickiewicza oraz w zapomnianym wierszu Teofila Lenartowicza. Wiązało się z koniecznością uzyskania przez Słowian samopoznania, którego domagali się Norwid, Słowacki, Mickiewicz i inni. Misja słowiańskiego Papieża realizuje powyższe postulaty romantycznych poetów. Jan Paweł II przypomina tożsamość Słowian i ich rolę dla papiestwa i w zjednoczonej Europie. Przywraca im godność. Stanowi wskazanie na przyszłość.
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