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EN
The paper offers an overview of the most relevant events in the history of collecting of the Serbian oral tradition, starting with the medieval mentions and records, through the recording of folk songs in the modern times in various regions inhabited by the Serbs, up to the systematic fieldwork collection conducted by Vuk Karadžić and the contemporary field research in folklore studies. The author indicates specific motivations of collectors in different periods, and the position and role of folklore in creating the image about the national past and in forming the national identity of the Serbs. Special attention was paid to the advances of fieldwork methodology which moved from the principles and recommendations of early ethnographers who designed field questionnaires, and later it grew and embraced contemporary interdisciplinary influences on the understanding of the field and the role of researchers. Contemporary forms and trends in the development of field research in folklore studies in Serbia are singled out and their significance for the development of Serbian folkloristics in the whole is emphasized.
Literatura Ludowa
|
2023
|
vol. 67
|
issue 1-2
53-64
PL
Dwutomowy zbiór Klechdy, starożytne podania i powieści ludu polskiego i Rusi (1837) Kazimierza Władysława Wójcickiego, pisarza i popularyzatora bajek ludowych, wzbudził zainteresowanie w Polsce i w kręgach miłośników kultury ludowej Słowian. K. W. Wójcicki pisał swoją książkę w latach 30. XIX w. w epoce silnych sentymentów słowianofilskich, pozostając pod wpływem polskich romantyków ze Lwowa. Autor wskazuje na badania, jakim Julian Krzyżanowski, Julian Maślanka, Ryszard Wojciechowski i Violetta Wróblewska poddawali zbiór Wójcickiego. W zawartych w nim bajkach obok motywów i treści z polskiej tradycji ludowej pojawiają się elementy z innych tradycji słowiańskich. Autor analizuje obecność w klechdach motywów serbskich, słowackich i ukraińskich, wskazując na źródła, sposoby polonizacji i autorskiej stylizacji folklorystycznych motywów słowiańskich.
EN
The two-volume collection of Klechdy, starożytne podania i powieści ludu polskiego i Rusi (Fables: Ancient Legend and Folk Narratives of Poland and Russia) by Kazimierz Władysław Wójcicki, a writer and popularizer of folk tales, aroused interest in Poland and among lovers of Slavic folk culture. K. W. Wójcicki wrote his book in the 1830s, in an era of strong Slavophile sentiments and under the influence of Polish Romantics from Lviv. The author mentions earlier research by Julian Krzyżanowski, Julian Maślanka, Ryszard Wojciechowski and Violetta Wróblewska concerning the collection Klechdy, starożytne podania i powieści ludu polskiego i Rusi. In fairy tales in the collection by K. W. Wójcicki, apart from motifs and content from the Polish folk tradition, there are elements from other Slavic traditions. The author analyzes the presence of Serbian, Slovak and Ukrainian motifs, pointing to the sources, methods of Polonization and the author’s stylization of Slavic folkloric motifs.
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