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PL
Baśnie stanowią nieprzebrane bogactwo treści dotyczących głównie prawidłowości ludzkiego życia. Przekazywane z pokolenia na pokolenie, zmieniły swój formalny kształt lub wiodącego adresata, lecz zachowały unikatową i prostą w odbiorze istotę ludzkich zachowań, myśli i uczuć. Wykorzystywane w ramach oddziaływań biblioterapeutycznych wspomagają proces przekazywania ważnych z rozwojowego punktu widzenia wartości międzyludzkich. Z kolei realizowana w Sali Doświadczania Świata idea Snoezelen ukazuje pełnię akceptacji dla podejmowania różnych przedsięwzięć w imię podążania za najbardziej aktualnymi oraz najważniejszymi potrzebami i preferencjami odbiorców. Szeroka oferta bodźców sensorycznych umożliwia nadawanie większego znaczenia treściom prezentowanym w wybranych utworach baśniowych. Artykuł stanowi przegląd wybranych zagadnień dotyczących oddziaływania baśni na dziecko oraz podejmuje próbę autorskiej analizy możliwości połączenia dwóch form oddziaływań: baśni oraz Snoezelen. Ponadto podejmuje wątek cech wspólnych wspomnianych metod oddziaływań. W ramach ukazania praktycznego zastosowania baśni i Snoezelen, zwieńczeniem artykułu jest autorska propozycja wykorzystania baśni w Sali Doświadczania Świata. Na przykładzie wybranej, powszechnie znanej baśni ukazany został pomysł aranżacji przestrzeni i dostosowania bodźców zmysłowych adekwatnych do treści ukazanych w baśni.
EN
Fairy tales are a vast wealth of content regarding mainly the accuracy of human life. Passed down from generation to generation have changed it’s formal shape or a leading recipient but preserved a unique and simple in essence of human behavior, thoughts and feelings. Used under the impact of bibliotherapy support the process of transferring important development point of view, human values. In turn, practised in Snoezelen Room, the idea of Snoezelen shows full acceptance for making various projects in the name of following the most up-to-date and the most important needs and preferences of customers. A wide range of sensory stimuli allows to give greater meaning to the content presented in selected works of fairytale. The article provides an overview of selected issues from the scope of the fairy tale and attempts to author’s analysis of the ability of the two forms of interactions: fairy tales and Snoezelen. In addition, takes the thread common features of these methods. Within the framework of the publication of the practical application of fairy tales and Snoezelen, the culmination of the article is the author’s proposal for the use of fairy tales in Snoezelen Room. For example, selected, well-known fairy tales was shown the idea of interior space and adaptation of sensory stimuli relevant to the content depicted in fairy tales.
EN
In this article the author illustrates an idea of Snoezelen (Multisensory Environments, polish: Sala Doświadczania Świata), while describing its potential for stimulating self-awareness and autonomy of its users. She analyses the main motives of creators of Snoezelen, to expose the influence of their attitudes towards an importance of basic human rights of people with every disability level on contemporary popularity and usefulness of Snoezelen for variety of recipients. She then examines the meaning of each of the main principles of Snoezelen Room, to hightlight a connection between Snoezelen and the development of independence and self-esteem of its users. The conclusion of this analysis, as well as a personal experience of the author in using the Snoezelen method, allowed to frame an idea of the process of gaining individual autonomy in the environment of Snoezelen Room.
EN
The subject of the author’s discussion is to present the Snoezelen as a method supporting comprehensive human development, which can be used in the therapy and prevention of mental health. The starting point for considerations is the currently observed upward trend in the scope of the occurrence of difficulties in mental functioning, especially in Poland, affecting an ever wider group of people. The use of therapeutic support dedicated to individual patients was presented. The search for new solutions in the field of optimization of psychological and therapeutic help was considered, due to the growing need to mobilize interdisciplinary therapeutic activities. The Snoezelen method was indicated as a promising form of therapeutic support with high international effectiveness in various recipients. The author points out the need to include the Snoezelen among the fundamental methods of therapy, at the same time, reflecting the need to expand research in this area.
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